tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-84422225245325992632024-03-08T10:27:11.928-08:00Vicio SpacexEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-31978884855416329672012-10-28T12:51:00.001-07:002012-10-28T12:51:50.078-07:00<br />
<h4 style="background-color: #eeeeee; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitsream Vera Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, 'Verdana Ref', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
★★★★★★★★<br />SWEET! I just got a free Minecraft card code at http://minecraftget.com/<br />★★★★★★★★</h4>
xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-60829350433681581062011-07-22T17:49:00.001-07:002011-07-22T17:49:26.811-07:00deculpafoi mal galera eu to com uns probleminhas e naum vo pode atualizar nada.<br />
<br />
foi mal.<br />
<br />
<br />
By:Dj spacexEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-56469613336516998942011-06-02T11:43:00.001-07:002011-06-02T11:43:14.826-07:00O nome artistico da KamiO nome Artistico será:<br />
<br />
Doyle Mailliw!<br />
<br />
ela pegou no video da revolução francesa de um HOMEM chamdo William Doyle!<br />
PS William ao contrario MailliwxEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-3297202779768282842011-05-11T13:29:00.000-07:002011-05-13T13:39:17.876-07:00Meu novo blog Bom por causa de uns erros nas configurações desse blog eu criei um novo blog por favor entrem lá com certeza postarei as mesmas coisas nesse novo blog pegarei todas as coisas desse blog o vicio space e colocarei no novo blog.<br />
Por favor entrem no outro blog!<br />
O link é o seguinte:<a href="http://viciospaceofficial.blogspot.com/">http://viciospaceofficial.blogspot.com/</a><br />
<br />
Vão apenas lá porfavor!<br />
<br />
Vlw!<br />
<br />
<br />
LOL!xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-28886765546341839122011-05-10T13:56:00.001-07:002011-05-10T13:58:15.497-07:00video-aula<object style="height: 390px; width: 640px"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/6JeZ-bbjLec?version=3"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/6JeZ-bbjLec?version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="640" height="390"></object>xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-19320749128731618132011-05-03T16:47:00.003-07:002011-05-03T16:47:49.243-07:00The Red Eyes new symbol<img alt="The Red Eyes new symbol" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/stripgenerator/strip/63/89/05/00/00/full.png" />xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-73483884130245149542011-05-03T16:47:00.001-07:002011-05-03T16:47:06.891-07:00Ninja Noob<img alt="ninja noob" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/stripgenerator/strip/03/89/05/00/00/full.png" />xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-5396336463988002052011-05-03T16:46:00.000-07:002011-05-03T16:46:02.918-07:00The crazy mester<img alt="The crazy mester" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/stripgenerator/strip/57/01/15/00/00/full.png" />xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-54923113890425114062011-05-03T16:44:00.001-07:002011-05-03T16:44:42.955-07:00SUBZERO0123 planet<img alt="bribed" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/stripgenerator/strip/78/11/15/00/00/bribed.png" />xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-45293452936690667122011-05-03T16:40:00.000-07:002011-05-03T16:40:50.690-07:00Sobre Stripgenerator! Me adicionem no stripgenerator o meu nome é SUBZERO0123, e pra quem não sabe oque é stripgenerator é um site para se fazer histórias em quadrinhos e eu ainda to começando achei muito massa e por isso me adicionem.<br />
<br />
vlw!!!<br />
<br />
LOL!<br />
By:<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">DJ Space</span>!xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-28059486651362220202011-05-02T13:42:00.000-07:002011-05-02T13:42:45.514-07:00TAMAPEN Agora estou fazendo canetas TAMAPEN são as canetas para pen spinning e canetas para escrever com duas cores cada uma tem duas cores diferentes e várias combinações de vários tipos e de várias cores.<br />
Peçam já a sua TAMAPEN exclusivo para os alunos da escola Atuação(maior exclusividade para os alunos do santa quitéria).<br />
Ainda as vendas acontecem somente na escola Atuação.<br />
Alunos que fizerem pedidos durante o mês de Maio terão um grande desconto(apenas para os alunos da Atuação do santa quitéria).Nem todas as canetas abaixo são TAMAPEN!<br />
Preços:<br />
-Canetas duas cores TAMAPEN: cada uma custa R$10,00 (cada)<br />
-Canetas sem tinta apenas para pen spinning(profissional):R$7,00 (cada)<br />
-Canetas para treinamento de pen spinning(iniciante):R$3,50 (cada)<br />
-Mods Super pilot(treinamento profissional):R$13,99<br />
-Mods special edition Bonkura:R$20,25<br />
-Mods BrunoWoWps:R$15,00<br />
-Mods RukarioRey:R$17,00<br />
-Mods DK-Zoio3737:R$5,00 até R$20,00<br />
Os Mods DK-Zoio3737 tem preços váriados pois são para iniciantes e para profissionais.(Atenção:são os Mods que eu mesmo faço em minha casa)<br />
<br />
vlw!!!<br />
<br />
LOL!<br />
<br />
By:<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">DJ Space</span>!xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-47186263387128436762011-05-02T13:22:00.001-07:002011-05-02T13:22:27.216-07:00Meu msnMe adicionem no msn:<br />
vicio_space@hotmail.comxEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-74019009905953472732011-04-30T18:54:00.001-07:002011-04-30T18:54:38.190-07:00Grand Chase Comandos!<h2 style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><strong>Comandos</strong></h2><div style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; text-align: center;"><strong> </strong><img alt="" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_keyboard.png" style="margin-top: -10px;" /></div><div style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px;"></div><table border="0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; width: 450px;"><tbody>
<tr><td align="right" width="240px"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_cima.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#BFDDC1" width="291">Pular</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_baixo.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#BFDDC1">Descer da Plataforma/ Entrar no Portal</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_esquerda.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#BFDDC1">Andar para esquerda</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_direita.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#BFDDC1">Andar para direita</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_esquerda.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_esquerda.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#BFDDC1">Correr para esquerda</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_direita.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_direita.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#BFDDC1">Correr para direita</td></tr>
<tr><td><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_q.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_w.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_e.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_r.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_t.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#8DC2FE"><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">Itens rápidos (usa o item que tiver sido selecionado para o atalho)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_aspas.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFB9DA">Esconde a barra de atalho</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_tab.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="63" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFB9DA">Mostra/ Esconde o mapa</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_f9.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFB9DA">Atalho para “OK”</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_f10.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFB9DA">Abre a janela de bate papo durante o jogo</td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>Personagem de MP</strong><strong><br />
</strong></div></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_a.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Provocar</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_s.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Mascote</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_z.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Atacar ou carregar Ataque Especial (segurar)</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_espaco.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="98" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Selecionar Habilidade (alguns personagens)</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_x.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Selecionar item / Selecionar modo de combate (alguns personagens)</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_c.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Usar item</td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>Personagem de AP</strong><strong><br />
</strong></div></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_v.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Provocar</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_shift.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="55" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Mascote</td></tr>
<tr><td><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_a.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_s.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_d.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_f.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_g.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Ataques Especiais</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_z.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Atacar</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_x.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFCC"><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">Selecionar item</div></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><div><img alt="" height="40" src="http://games.levelupgames.uol.com.br/grandchase/imagens/img_content/bt_key_c.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="40" /></div></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFCC">Usar item<br />
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-57550361539718386602011-04-30T18:47:00.000-07:002011-04-30T18:47:28.052-07:00StripgeneratorMe add no strip generator meu nome é SUBZERO0123!!!<br />
<br />
vlw!!!<br />
<br />
LOL!<br />
<br />
By:<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">DJ Space</span>!xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-35726883161080846372011-04-30T18:12:00.001-07:002011-04-30T18:12:39.643-07:00História bang bang bum<img alt="crazy bang bang bum" src="http://upload.stripgenerator.com/strip/24/89/05/00/00/full.png" />xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-18326339345356052602011-04-30T12:30:00.001-07:002011-04-30T12:30:54.467-07:00Calendário Maia<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span><br />
<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: auto;">Calendário maia</h1><div id="bodyContent" style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.5em; position: relative; width: 1071px;"><div id="siteSub" style="display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal;">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div><div id="contentSub" style="color: #7d7d7d; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: auto;"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="infobox" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0.4em; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 16em;"><tbody>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.4em;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Maske.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Section of stucco frieze with a prominent human face in the centre, surrounded by elaborate decoration." height="150" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Maya-Maske.jpg/200px-Maya-Maske.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: sandybrown; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.15em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.3em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Maias">Civilização maia</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povos_maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Povos maias">Povos</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Línguas maias">Línguas</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sociedade_maia&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Sociedade maia (página não existe)">Sociedade</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Religião maia">Religião</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mitologia maia">Mitologia</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrif%C3%ADcio_humano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Sacrifício humano</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Arquitetura maia">Arquitetura</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <strong class="selflink">Calendário</strong></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tecidos_maias&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Tecidos maias (página não existe)">Tecidos</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9rcio_na_civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Comércio na civilização maia (página não existe)">Comércio</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_pr%C3%A9-colombiana&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Música pré-colombiana (página não existe)">Música pré-colombiana</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Escrita maia">Escrita</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em;">História</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colapso_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Colapso maia">Colapso maia do clássico</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquista_do_Iucat%C3%A3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Conquista do Iucatã</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen%C3%B4meno_2012#Calend.C3.A1rio_de_Contagem_Longa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Fenômeno 2012</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Predefinição:Civilização maia"><span class="plainlinks" title="Ver esta predefinição">v</span></a> <span style="font-size: 7px;">•</span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia&action=edit" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(data:image/png; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"><span title="Editar esta predefinição">e</span></a></span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 252px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Artesanato_embu.JPG" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="244" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Artesanato_embu.JPG/250px-Artesanato_embu.JPG" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="250" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Artesanato_embu.JPG" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Calendário maia representado artisticamente</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">O <b>calendário maia</b> é um sistema de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Calendário">calendários</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanaque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Almanaque">almanaques</a> distintos, usados pela <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Civilização maia">civilização maia</a> da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoam%C3%A9rica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Mesoamérica</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-colombiana" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Pré-colombiana">pré-colombiana</a>, e por algumas comunidades maias modernas dos planaltos da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Guatemala</a>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Estes calendários podem ser sincronizados e interligados, suas combinações dando origem a ciclos adicionais mais extensos. Os fundamentos dos calendários maias baseiam-se em um sistema que era de uso comum na região, datando pelo menos do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VI_a.C." style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">século VI a.C.</a>. Tem muitos aspectos em comum com calendários empregados por outras civilizações mesoamericanas anteriores, como os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapotecas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">zapotecas</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmecas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">olmecas</a>, e algumas civilizações suas contemporâneas ou posteriores, como o dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtecas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">mixtecas</a> e o dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_asteca" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Calendário asteca">astecas</a>. Apesar de o <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_mesoamericano&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Calendário mesoamericano (página não existe)">calendário mesoamericano</a> não ter sido criado pelos maias, as extensões e refinamentos por eles efetuados foram os mais sofisticados. Junto com os dos astecas, os calendários maias são os melhores documentados e compreendidos.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Pela tradição da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">mitologia maia</a>, como está documentado nos registros colonais iucatecas e reconstruído de inscrições do Clássico Tardio e Pós-clássico, a deidade <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Itzamna&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Itzamna (página não existe)">Itzamna</a> é frequentemente creditada como tendo levado o conhecimento do sistema de calendários aos maias ancestrais, junto com a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">escrita</a> em geral e outros aspectos fundacionais da cultura maia.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#cite_note-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup></div><table class="toc" id="toc" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 12px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><div id="toctitle" style="text-align: center;"><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: auto;">Índice</h2> <span class="toctoggle" style="font-size: 11px;">[<a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#" id="togglelink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">esconder</a>]</span></div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#Vis.C3.A3o_Geral" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Visão Geral</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#Conceito_maia_de_tempo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Conceito maia de tempo</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#Calend.C3.A1rio_tzolk.27in" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Calendário tzolk'in</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#Origem_do_Tzolk.27in" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Origem do Tzolk'in</span></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#Haab.27" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Haab'</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#Wayeb.27" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Wayeb'</span></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#Ciclo_de_Calend.C3.A1rio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Ciclo de Calendário</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#Contagem_longa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Contagem longa</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#Ciclo_de_V.C3.AAnus" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Ciclo de Vênus</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#Refer.C3.AAncias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Referências</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Ligações externas</span></a></li>
</ul></td></tr>
</tbody></table><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_maia&action=edit&section=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Visão Geral">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Vis.C3.A3o_Geral">Visão Geral</span></h2><table align="left" style="color: black; font-size: 13px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Estela maia para hoje</b></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><table align="right" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="color: black; font-size: 13px; margin-right: 1em;"><tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><table style="color: black; font-size: 13px;"><tbody>
<tr><td align="center" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Tzi.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tzi"><img alt="Tzi" height="9" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Maya-Tzi.png/40px-Maya-Tzi.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="40" /></a></td><td align="right" rowspan="3" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-2.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="12"><img alt="12" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Maya-vertical-2.png/9px-Maya-vertical-2.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a> <a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="12"><img alt="12" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="12"><img alt="12" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Baktun.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Baktun"><img alt="Baktun" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Maya-Baktun.png/36px-Maya-Baktun.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></div></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Ka.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ka"><img alt="Ka" height="22" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maya-Ka.png/10px-Maya-Ka.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="10" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:None.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="None.png" height="27" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/None.png/20px-None.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="20" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Ka2.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ka"><img alt="Ka" height="22" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Maya-Ka2.png/10px-Maya-Ka2.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="10" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Tun2.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tun"><img alt="Tun" height="21" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Maya-Tun2.png/40px-Maya-Tun2.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="40" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-4.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="19"><img alt="19" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Maya-vertical-4.png/9px-Maya-vertical-4.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a> <a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="19"><img alt="19" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="19"><img alt="19" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="19"><img alt="19" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-katun.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Katun"><img alt="Katun" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Maya-Dresden-katun.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-katun.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></div></td><td align="right" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-3.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="18"><img alt="18" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Maya-vertical-3.png/9px-Maya-vertical-3.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a> <a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="18"><img alt="18" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="18"><img alt="18" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="18"><img alt="18" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-Tun.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tun"><img alt="Tun" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Maya-Dresden-Tun.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-Tun.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></div></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"> <a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="5"><img alt="5" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-Winal.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Winal"><img alt="Winal" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Maya-Dresden-Winal.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-Winal.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></div></td><td align="right" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-3.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="18"><img alt="18" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Maya-vertical-3.png/9px-Maya-vertical-3.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a> <a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="18"><img alt="18" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="18"><img alt="18" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="18"><img alt="18" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-Kin.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kin"><img alt="Kin" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Maya-Dresden-Kin.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-Kin.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></div></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-3.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="13"><img alt="13" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Maya-vertical-3.png/9px-Maya-vertical-3.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a> <a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="13"><img alt="13" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="13"><img alt="13" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a> <a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Etznab"><img alt="Etznab" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png/40px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="40" /></a></div></td><td align="right" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-1.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="6"><img alt="6" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maya-vertical-1.png/9px-Maya-vertical-1.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a> <a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-vertical-5.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="6"><img alt="6" height="37" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Maya-vertical-5.png/9px-Maya-vertical-5.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-wo.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Wo"><img alt="Wo" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Maya-Dresden-wo.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-wo.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></div></td></tr>
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</tbody></table><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">O mais importante destes calendários é aquele com período de 260 dias. Este calendário de 260 dias era prevalente em todas as sociedades mesoamericanas, e é de grande antiguidade (quase certamente o mais velho dos calendários). Ainda está em uso em algumas regiões de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaxaca" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Oaxaca</a>, e pelas comunidades maias dos planaltos da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Guatemala</a>. A versão maia é conhecida pelos estudiosos como<i><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tzolk%27in&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Tzolk'in (página não existe)">tzolkin</a></i>, ou <i>Tzolk'in</i> na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">ortografia</a> revisada da <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_de_Lenguas_Mayas_de_Guatemala" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala">Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Academia_1-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#cite_note-Academia-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></sup> O <i>tzolkin</i> é combinado com outro calendário de 365 dias (conhecido como <i><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haab%27&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Haab' (página não existe)">haab</a></i>, ou <i>haab'</i>), para formar um ciclo sincronizado durando 52 <i>haabs</i>, chamado de <i><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roda_calend%C3%A1rica&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Roda calendárica (página não existe)">roda calendárica</a></i>. Ciclos menores de 13 dias (a <i>trezena</i>) e 20 dias (a <i><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vintena&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Vintena (página não existe)">vintena</a></i>) eram componentes importantes dos ciclos <i>tzolkin</i> e <i>haab</i>, respectivamente.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Uma forma diferente de calendário era usada para manter registros de longos períodos de tempo, e para a inscrição da data de calendário (identificando quando um evento aconteceu em relação a outros). Esta forma, conhecida como <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_de_contagem_longa_mesoamericano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Calendário de contagem longa mesoamericano">calendário de contagem longa mesoamericano</a> ou <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contagem_longa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">contagem longa</a>, é baseada no número de dias transcorridos desde um ponto inicial mítico.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#cite_note-2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[3]</a></sup> De acordo com a correlação entre a contagem longa e os calendários ocidentais aceita pela grande maioria dos pesquisadores maias (conhecida como a correlação GMT), este ponto inicial é equivalente ao dia 11 de agosto de 3114 a.C. no <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_gregoriano_prol%C3%A9ptico&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Calendário gregoriano proléptico (página não existe)">calendário gregoriano proléptico</a>, ou 6 de setembro no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_juliano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">calendário juliano</a> (-3113 astronômico). A correlação Goodman-Martinez-Thompson foi escolhida por Thompson em 1935 baseado em correlações anteriores de Joseph Goodman em 1905 (11 de agosto), Juan Martínez Hernández em 1926 (12 de agosto), e John Eric Sydney Thompson em 1927 (13 de agosto).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#cite_note-3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#cite_note-4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[5]</a></sup> Pela sua natureza linear, a contagem longa podia ser estendida para se referir a qualquer data no futuro ou passado distantes. Este calendário envolvia o uso de um sistema de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nota%C3%A7%C3%A3o_posicional" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">notação posicional</a>, em que cada posição significava um<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAltiplo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Múltiplo">múltiplo</a> cada vez maior do número de dias. O <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Numeração maia">sistema numérico maia</a> era essencialmente <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_vigesimal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sistema vigesimal">vigesimal</a> (ou seja, tinha base numérica 20), e cada unidade de uma dada posição representava 20 vezes a unidade na posição que a precedia. Uma exceção importante foi feita no valor de segunda ordem, que em vez disto representava <b>18</b> × 20, ou 360 dias, mais próximo do ano solar do que seriam <i>20</i> × 20 = 400 dias. Deve-se contudo notar que os ciclos da contagem longa eram independentes do ano solar.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Muitas inscrições da contagem longa maia são suplementadas com uma série lunar, que fornece informações sobre a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fase_lunar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Fase lunar">fase lunar</a> e posição da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Lua</a> em um ciclo semi-anual de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Lunação">lunações</a>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Um ciclo de Vênus com 584 dias também era mantido, e registrava as <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ascens%C3%A3o_heliacal&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão heliacal (página não existe)">ascensões heliacais</a> de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AAnus_(planeta)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Vênus (planeta)">Vênus</a> como estrela da manhã ou da tarde. Muitos eventos neste ciclo eram vistos como sendo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrologia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Astrologia">astrologicamente</a> inauspiciosos e perniciosos, e ocasionalmente as guerras eram iniciadas de forma a coincidir com estágios deste ciclo.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Outros ciclos, combinações e progressões de calendários menos prevalentes ou mal-compreendidos, também eram seguidos. Uma <i>contagem de 819 dias</i> aparece em algumas poucas inscrições. Conjuntos repetitivos de intervalos de 9 e 13 dias associados com diferentes grupos de deidades, animais e outros conceitos significativos também são conhecidos.</div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_maia&action=edit&section=2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Conceito maia de tempo">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Conceito_maia_de_tempo">Conceito maia de tempo</span></h2><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Com o desenvolvimento do calendário da contagem longa e sua notação posicional (que se acredita herdada de outras culturas mesoamericanas), os maias tinham um sistema elegante no qual os eventos podiam ser registrados de forma linear uns relativamente aos outros, e também com respeito ao próprio calendário ("tempo linear"). Em teoria, este sistema pode ser estendido para delinear qualquer extensão de tempo desejado, simplesmente aumentando o número de marcadores de maior ordem usados (gerando assim uma sequência crescente de múltiplos de dias, cada dia na sequência identificado univocamente por seu número da contagem longa). Na prática, a maioria das inscrições maias da contagem longa limitam-se em registrar somente os primeiros 5 coeficientes neste sistema (uma contagem <i>b'ak'tun</i>), que era mais do que adequado para expressar qualquer data histórica ou atual (20 <i>b'ak'tuns</i>são equivalentes a cerca de 7885 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano_tr%C3%B3pico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ano trópico">anos solares</a>). Mesmo assim, existem inscrições que apontavam ou implicavam sequências maiores, indicando que os maias compreendiam bem uma concepção linear do tempo (passado-presente-futuro).</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Contudo, e em comum com outras sociedades mesoamericanas, a repetição dos vários ciclos calendáricos, os ciclos naturais de fenômenos observáveis, e a recorrência e renovação da imagética de morte-renascimento em suas tradições mitológicas eram influências importantes e ominpresentes nas sociedades maias. Esta visão conceitual, em que a "natureza cíclica" do tempo é destacada, era preeminente, e muitos rituais estavam ligados à conclusão e recorrência dos vários ciclos. Como as configurações particulares do calendário eram novamente repetidas, também o eram as influências "sobrenaturais" a que elas estavam associadas. Desta forma, cada configuração particular do calendário tinha um "caráter" específico, que influenciaria o dia que exibia tal configuração. <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Divinação">Divinações</a> poderiam então ser feitas a partir dos augúrios associados com uma certa configuração, uma vez que os eventos em datas futuras seriam sujeitos às mesmas influências conforme as datas correspondentes de ciclos prévios. Eventos e cerimônias eram marcados para coincidir com datas auspiciosas, e evitar as inauspiciosas.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#cite_note-5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[6]</a></sup></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">O final de ciclos de calendário significativos ("finais de período"), como um ciclo <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katun_(calend%C3%A1rio_Maia)&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Katun (calendário Maia) (página não existe)"><i>k'atun</i></a>, geralmente eram marcados pela ereção e dedicação de monumentos específicos (principalmente inscrições em estelas, mas algumas vezes complexos de pirâmides gêmeas como as de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Tikal</a> e <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaxha&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Yaxha (página não existe)">Yaxha</a>), comemorando o final, acompanhado por cerimônias dedicatórias.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Uma interpretação cíclica também é notada nos mitos de criação maias, em que o mundo atual e os humanos nele foram precedidos por outros mundos (de um a cinco outros, dependendo de onde vem a tradição) que foram feitos de várias formas pelos deuses, mas subsequentemente destruídos. O mundo atual teria uma existência tênue, requerendo súplicas e ofertas de sacrifícios periódicos para manter o equilíbrio de existência continuada. Temas similares fazem parte dos mitos de criação de outras sociedades mesoamericanas.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#cite_note-6" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[7]</a></sup></div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_maia&action=edit&section=3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Calendário tzolk'in">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Calend.C3.A1rio_tzolk.27in">Calendário <i>tzolk'in</i></span></h2><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">O <i><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tzolk%27in&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Tzolk'in (página não existe)">tzolk'in</a></i> (na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortografia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">ortografia</a> maia moderna , também escrito <i>tzolkin</i>) é o nome comumente empregado pelos estudiosos da civilização maia para o Ciclo Sagrado Maia ou calendário de 260 dias. A palavra <i>tzolk'in</i> é um <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">neologismo</a> cunhado na <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_iucateque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Língua iucateque">língua maia iucateque</a>, para significar "contagem de dias".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#cite_note-7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[8]</a></sup> Os vários nomes deste calendário usados pelos povos maias pré-colombianos ainda são debatidos pelos estudiosos. O calendário <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteca" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">asteca</a> equivalente foi chamado <i><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalpohualli" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">tonalpohualli</a></i>, na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_n%C3%A1uatle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">língua náuatle</a>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">O calendário <i>tzolk'in</i> combina vinte nomes de dias com os treze números do ciclo <i><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trezena" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">trezena</a></i> para produzir 260 dias únicos. Ele é usado para determinar o momento de eventos religiosos e cerimoniais e para divinação. Cada dia sucessivo é numerado de 1 a 13 e então começa novamente em 1. Além disso, a cada dia é dado um nome uma lista sequencial de 20 nomes de dias:</div><table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="color: black; font-size: 13px;"><caption><b>Calendário <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tzolkin&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Tzolkin (página não existe)">tzolk'in</a>: nomes dos dias e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Escrita maia">glifos</a> associados (em sequência)</b></caption><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">N<sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">o.</sup><br />
Seq. ¹</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Nome do<br />
dia ²</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Exemplo de<br />
glifo <sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">3</sup></th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><br />
<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iucateque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Iucateque</a> do séc. XVI <sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">4</sup></th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Língua maia">Língua maia</a><br />
reconstruído<sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">5</sup></th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">N<sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">o.</sup><br />
Seq. ¹</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Nome do<br />
dia ²</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Exemplo de<br />
glifo <sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">3</sup></th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><br />
<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iucateque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Iucateque</a> do séc. XVI <sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">4</sup></th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Língua maia">Língua maia</a><br />
reconstruído<sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">5</sup></th></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">01</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Imix'</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D01-Imix.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Imix</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Imix (?) / Ha' (?)</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">11</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Chuwen</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D11-Chuwen.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Chuen</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">(desconhecido)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">02</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Ik'</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D02-Ik.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Ik</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Ik'</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">12</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Eb'</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D12-Eb.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Eb</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">(desconhecido)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">03</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Ak'b'al</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D03-Akbal.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Akbal</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Ak'b'al (?)</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">13</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>B'en</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D13-Ben.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Ben</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">(desconhecido)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">04</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>K'an</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D04-Kan.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Kan</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">K'an (?)</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">14</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Ix</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D14-Ix.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Ix</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Hix (?)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">05</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Chikchan</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D05-Chikchan.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Chicchan</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">(desconhecido)</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">15</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Men</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D15-Men.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Men</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">(desconhecido)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">06</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Kimi</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D06-Kimi.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Cimi</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Cham (?)</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">16</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Kib'</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D16-Kib.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Cib</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">(desconhecido)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">07</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Manik'</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D07-Manik.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Manik</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Manich' (?)</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">17</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Kab'an</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D17-Kaban.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Caban</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Chab' (?)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">08</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Lamat</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D08-Lamat.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Lamat</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Ek' (?)</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">18</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Etz'nab'</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D18-Etznab.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Etznab</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">(desconhecido)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">09</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Muluk</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D09-Muluk.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Muluc</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">(desconhecido)</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">19</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Kawak</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D19-Kawak.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Cauac</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">(desconhecido)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">10</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Ok</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Oc</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">(desconhecido)</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">20</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Ajaw</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.png" height="47" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.png/50px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D20-Ajaw.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Ahau</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Ajaw</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><small>Notas:</small>1. <i>o número sequencial do dia designado no calendário Tzolk'in</i><br />
2. <i>Nome do dia, na ortografia padrão revista padrão da Academia Guatemalteca de Línguas Maias</i><br />
3. <i>Exemplo de glifo (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logograma" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">logograma</a>) para o dia designado. Notar que para a maior parte destes existem várias formas diferentes; as aqui mostradas são as versões talhadas nos monumentos (estas são versões em</i> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartela" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">cartela</a>)<i><br />
</i>4. <i>Nome do dia, conforme registros em língua iucateque do século XVI, principalmente de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_de_Landa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Diego de Landa</a>; até há pouco tempo, esta ortografia era largamente difundida</i><br />
5. <i>Na maioria dos casos, não é conhecido o verdadeiro nome do dia, tal qual era falado nos tempos do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronologia_da_Mesoam%C3%A9rica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cronologia da Mesoamérica">período clássico</a>(c. <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/200" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">200</a>-<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/900" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">900</a>) em que foi feita a maioria das inscrições. As versões aqui apresentadas (em <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Língua maia">maia clássico</a>, a principal língua usada nas inscrições) são reconstruções baseadas em evidências fonológicas, se existentes; o símbolo '?' indica que se trata de uma tentativa de reconstrução.</i></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Alguns sistemas começavam a contagem em 1 Imix', seguido por 2 Ik', 3 Ak'b'al, etc. até 13 B'en. Os números de dias da trezena então começa novamente em 1 enquanto a sequência de nomes de dias continua, assim os próximos dias na sequência são 1 Ix, 2 Men, 3 K'ib', 4 Kab'an, 5 Etz'nab', 6 Kawoq, e 7 Ajau. Com todos os vinte nomes de dias usados, estes começam a repetir o ciclo enquanto a sequência numérica continua, assim o próximo dia após 7 Ajaw é 8 Imix'. A repetição completa destes ciclos interconectados de 13 e 20 dias portanto leva 260 dias para se completar (ou seja, para que todas as combinações possíveis de número/nome de dia acontecer uma vez).</div><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_maia&action=edit&section=4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Origem do Tzolk'in">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Origem_do_Tzolk.27in">Origem do <i>Tzolk'in</i></span></h3><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">A origem exata do <i>Tzolk'in</i> não é conhecida, mas existem várias teorias. Uma teoria é que o calendário vem de operações matemáticas baseadas nos números 13 e 20, que eram números importantes para os maias. Os dois números multiplicados um pelo outro dão 260. Outra teoria é que o período de 260 dias vem da duração da <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Gestação">gestação</a> humana. Este número é próximo do número médio de dias entre o primeiro período menstrual <i>perdido</i> e o nascimento, diferente da <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regra_de_Naegele&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Regra de Naegele (página não existe)">Regra de Naegele</a>, que é de 40 semanas (280 dias) entre a <i>última</i>menstruação e o nascimento. É postulado que as <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parteira&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Parteira (página não existe)">parteiras</a> teriam desenvolvido originalmente este calendário para prever as datas de nascimento dos bebês.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Uma terceira teoria vem do entendimento da astronomia, geografia e paleontologia. O calendário mesoamericano provavelmente se originou com os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmecas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">olmecas</a>,em um assentamento que existia em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izapa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Izapa</a>, no sudeste de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Chiapas</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">México</a>, antes de 1 200 a.C.. Lá, a uma latitude de cerca de 15ºN, o Sol passa pelo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AAnite" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">zênite</a> duas vezes por ano, e existem 260 dias entre as passagens no zênite, e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gn%C3%B4mon" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Gnômon">gnômons</a> (usados geralmente para a observação do percurso do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">sol</a> e em particular suas passagens pelo zênite) foram encontrados nesse e noutros lugares. O almanaque sagrado pode muito bem ter sido iniciado em 13 de agosto de 1359 a.C, em Izapa. Vincent H. Malmström, um geógrafo que sugeriu este local e data, apresenta suas razões:</div><blockquote><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">(1) Astronomicamente, é a única latitude na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">América do Norte</a> onde um intervalo de 260 dias (a duração do "estranho" almanaque sagrado usado na região em tempos pré-colombianos) pode ser medido entre posições verticais do Sol -- um intervalo que começa no dia 13 de agosto -- o dia que os povos da Mesoamérica acreditavam que o mundo presente foi criado; (2) Historicamente, era o único lugar nesta latitude que era antigo o suficiente para ser o berço do almanaque sagrado, que naquela época (1973) se pensava datar dos séculos IV ou V a.C; e (3) Geograficamente, era o único lugar sobre o paralelo de latitude apropriado que está em um nicho ecológico tropical de terras baixas onde criaturas como jacarés, macacos e iguanas eram nativos -- todos eles usados como nomes de dias no almanaque sagrado.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#cite_note-8" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[9]</a></sup></div></blockquote><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Malmström também oferece fortes argumentos contra duas das explicações anteriores.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Uma quarta teoria é a de que o calendário é baseado nas colheitas. Do plantio à colheita há aproximadamente 260 dias.</div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_maia&action=edit&section=5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Haab'">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Haab.27"><i>Haab'</i></span></h2><table align="right" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="color: black; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1em;"><caption><b>Calendário Haab': nomes dos meses <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Escrita maia">glifos</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#cite_note-9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[10]</a></sup> associados (em sequência)</b></caption><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">N<sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">o.</sup><br />
Seq.</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Nome do<br />
dia</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Exemplo de<br />
glifo</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">significado</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">N<sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">o.</sup><br />
Seq.</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Nome do<br />
dia</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Exemplo de<br />
glifo</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: navajowhite; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">significado</th></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">1</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Pop</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Pop.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Pop"><img alt="Pop" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Maya-Pop.jpg/36px-Maya-Pop.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">tapete</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">10</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Yax</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-Yax.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Yax"><img alt="Yax" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Maya-Dresden-Yax.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-Yax.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">tempestade verde</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">2</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Wo'</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-wo.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Wo"><img alt="Wo" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Maya-Dresden-wo.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-wo.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">conjunção preta</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">11</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Sak'</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-Sak.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sak"><img alt="Sak" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Maya-Dresden-Sak.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-Sak.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">tempestade branca</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">3</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Sip</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-sip.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sip"><img alt="Sip" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Maya-Dresden-sip.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-sip.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">conjunção vermelha</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">12</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Keh</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-Keh.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Keh"><img alt="Keh" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Maya-Dresden-Keh.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-Keh.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">tempestade vermelha</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">4</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Sotz'</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Sotz.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sotz'"><img alt="Sotz'" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sotz.jpg/40px-Sotz.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="40" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">morcego</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">13</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Mak</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-Mak.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mak"><img alt="Mak" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Maya-Dresden-Mak.png/36px-Maya-Dresden-Mak.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">fechado</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">5</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Sek</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-Sek.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sek"><img alt="Sek" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Maya-Dresden-Sek.jpg/43px-Maya-Dresden-Sek.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="43" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">gavião</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">14</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>K'ank'in</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-Kankin.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="K'ank'in"><img alt="K'ank'in" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Maya-Dresden-Kankin.png/36px-Maya-Dresden-Kankin.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">sol amarelo</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">6</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Xul</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Xul.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Xul"><img alt="Xul" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Xul.png/38px-Xul.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="38" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">cão</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">15</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Muwan'</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Muan.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Muan"><img alt="Muan" height="41" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Muan.jpg/40px-Muan.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="40" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">coruja</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">7</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Yaxk'in'</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-Yaxkin.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Yaxk'in"><img alt="Yaxk'in" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Maya-Dresden-Yaxkin.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-Yaxkin.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">sol novo</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">16</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Pax</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-pax.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Pax"><img alt="Pax" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Maya-Dresden-pax.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-pax.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">tempo de plantio</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">8</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Mol</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Mol.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mol"><img alt="Mol" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Maya-Mol.png/36px-Maya-Mol.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">água</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">17</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>K'ayab</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-Kayab.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="K'ayab"><img alt="K'ayab" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Maya-Dresden-Kayab.png/36px-Maya-Dresden-Kayab.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">tartaruga</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">9</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Ch'en</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-Chen.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ch'en"><img alt="Ch'en" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Maya-Dresden-Chen.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-Chen.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">tempestade negra</td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">18</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Kumk'u</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-kumku.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kumk'u"><img alt="Kumk'u" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Maya-Dresden-kumku.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-kumku.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">depósito de grãos</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #efefef; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">19</td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><b>Wayeb'</b></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Dresden-wayeb.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Wayeb"><img alt="Wayeb" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Maya-Dresden-wayeb.jpg/36px-Maya-Dresden-wayeb.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="36" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">5 dias de azar</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">O <i>Haab'</i> era o calendário solar maia composto de dezoito meses de vinte dias cada mais um período de cinco dias ("dias sem nome") no fim do ano conhecidos como <i>Wayeb'</i> (ou <i>Uayeb</i> na ortografia do século XVI). Bricker (1982) estimou que o <i>Haab'</i> foi usado pela primeira vez cerca de 550 a.C. com o ponto de início no <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solst%C3%ADcio_de_inverno" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Solstício de inverno">solstício de inverno</a>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os nomes dos meses do <i>Haab'</i> são conhecidos atualmente pelos nomes correspondentes em maia iucateque da eras colonial, conforme transcritos por fontes do século XVI (em particular, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_de_Landa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Diego de Landa</a> e livros como o <i><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilam_Balam" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Chilam Balam</a></i> de Chumayel). Análises fonêmicas dos nomes de glifos <i>Haab'</i> em inscrições maias pré-colombianas demonstram que os nomes destes períodos de vinte dias variavam consideravelmente de região para região e de período para período, refletindo diferenças na(s) lingua(s) de básica e usos nas eras Clássica e Pós-clássica predatando seus registros por fontes espanholas.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#cite_note-10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[11]</a></sup></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Cada dia no calendário <i>Haab'</i> era identificado por um número de dia do mês seguido pelo nome do mês. Os números dos dias começam com um glifo traduzido como "assento de" um nome de mês, que é usualmente atribuído como o dia 0 do mês, apesar de uma minoria o tratar como o dia 20 do mês que precede o mês nomeado. No último caso, o "assento de Pop" é o dia 5 de Wayeb'. Para a maioria, o primeiro dia do ano era 0 Pop (o assentamento de Pop). Ele era seguido de 1 Pop, 2 Pop, até 19 Pop, então 0 Wo, 1 Wo, e assim por diante.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Como um calendário para manter registro das estações, o <i>Haab'</i> era um pouco impreciso, já que tratava o ano como tendo exatamente 365 dias, e ignorava o excedente de um quarto de dia (aproximado) no <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano_tropical" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ano tropical">ano tropical</a> real. Isto significa que as estações se moviam com respeito ao calendário por um quarto de dia a cada ano, de forma que os meses do calendário com nomes de estações em particular não mais corresponderiam a estas estações após alguns séculos. O <i>Haab'</i> é equivalente ao ano de 365 dias dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigo_Egito" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Antigo Egito">antigos egípcios</a>.</div><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_maia&action=edit&section=6" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Wayeb'">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Wayeb.27"><i>Wayeb'</i></span></h3><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os cinco dias sem nome no fim do calendário, chamados <i>Wayeb'</i>, eram dias que se acreditavam perigosos. Foster (2002) escreve que "durante o <i>Wayeb'</i> , os portais entre o reino mortal e o submundo se dissolviam. Nenhum limite impedia que as deidades mal-intencionadas causassem desastres". Para afastar os maus espíritos, os maias tinham costumes e rituais que eram praticadas durante o <i>Wayeb'</i> . Por exemplo, as pessoas evitavam sair de casas e lavar ou pentear o cabelo.</div><div style="clear: both;"></div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_maia&action=edit&section=7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Ciclo de Calendário">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Ciclo_de_Calend.C3.A1rio">Ciclo de Calendário</span></h2><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Nem o sistema Tzolk'in nem o Haab' numeram os anos. A combinação de uma data Tzolk'in e uma data Haab' era suficiente para identificar uma data para a satisfação da maior parte das pessoas, já que uma combinação destas não se repete antes de 52 anos, muito acima da expectativa de vida geral da época.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Estes dois calendários eram baseados em 260 e 365 dias respectivamente, o ciclo completo se repete exatamente a cada 52 anos Haab'. Este período era conhecido como um Ciclo de Calendário. O fim do Ciclo de Calendário era um período de tensão e má sorte entre os maias, eles esperavam para ver se os deuses concederiam outro ciclo de 52 anos.</div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_maia&action=edit&section=8" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Contagem longa">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Contagem_longa">Contagem longa</span></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 277px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:La_Mojarra_Inscription_and_Long_Count_date.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="495" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/La_Mojarra_Inscription_and_Long_Count_date.jpg/275px-La_Mojarra_Inscription_and_Long_Count_date.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="275" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:La_Mojarra_Inscription_and_Long_Count_date.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Detalhe mostrando três colunas de glifos da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estela_1_de_La_Mojarra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Estela 1 de La Mojarra</a> do século II d.C.. A coluna da esquerda dá a data de contagem longa 8.5.16.9.9, ou 156 d.C.. As duas colunas da direita são glifos da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_%C3%ADstmica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Escrita ístmica">escrita epiolmeca</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Como as datas da roda calendárica só podem distinguir 18 980 dias, equivalentes a cerca de 52 anos solares, o ciclo se repete aproximadamente uma vez em uma vida, e portanto, um método mais refinado para manter datas era necessário para registrar a história de forma mais precisa. Assim, para manter datas sobre períodos mais longos que 52 anos, os mesoamericanos criaram o calendário da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contagem_longa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">contagem longa</a>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">O nome maia para dia era <i>k'in</i>. Vinte destes k'ins são conhecidos como um <i>winal</i> ou <i>uinal</i>. Dezoito winals fazem um <i>tun</i>. Vinte tuns são conhecidos como <i>k'atun</i>. Vinte <i>k'atuns</i> fazem um <i>b'ak'tun</i>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">O calendário da contagem longa identifica uma data contando o número de dias desde a criação maia, 4 Ahaw, 8 Kumk'u (11 de agosto de 3114 a. C. no <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_gregoriano_prol%C3%A9ptico&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Calendário gregoriano proléptico (página não existe)">calendário gregoriano proléptico</a> ou 6 de setembro no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_juliano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">calendário juliano</a>). Mas em vez de usar um esquema de base 10 (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Decimal">decimal</a>), como a numeração ocidental, os dias da contagem longa eram registradas em um esquema de base 20 modificado. Assim, 0.0.0.1.5 é igual a 25, e 0.0.0.2.0 é igual a 40. Como a unidade <i>winal</i> reinicia ao chegar a 18, a contagem longa usa a base 20 consistentemente só se o <i>tun</i> for considerada a unidade primária de medida, não o <i>k'in</i>, com o <i>k'in</i> e <i>winal</i> sendo os números de dias em um <i>tun</i>. A contagem longa 0.0.1.0.0 representa 360 dias, em vez de 400 em uma contagem de base 20 pura.</div><center><table border="1" class="wikitable" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1em; margin-top: 1em;"><caption style="font-weight: bold;"><b>Tabela de unidades da contagem longa</b></caption><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center;">Dias</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center;">Período da contagem longa</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center;">Período da contagem longa</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center;">Anos solares aproximados</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">1</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">= 1 K'in</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"> </td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"> </td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">20</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">= 20 K'in</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">= 1 Winal</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">0.055</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">360</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">= 18 Winal</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">= 1 Tun</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">1</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">7,200</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">= 20 Tun</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">= 1 K'atun</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">19.7</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">144,000</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">= 20 K'atun</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">= 1 B'ak'tun</td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;">394.3</td></tr>
</tbody></table></center><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Existem também quatro ciclos de ordem superior raramente usados: <i>piktun</i>, <i>kalabtun</i>, <i>k'inchiltun</i>, e <i>alautun</i>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Como as datas da contagem longa não são ambíguas, esta estava particularmente bem adaptada para o uso em monumentos. As inscrições monumentais não só incluíam os cinco dígitos da contagem longa, mas também incluíam os dois caracteres <i>tzolk'in</i>seguidos pelos dois caracteres <i>haab'</i>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">A interpretação incorreta do calendário mesoamericano de contagem longa forma a base de uma crença do movimento Nova Era, de que um <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen%C3%B4meno_2012" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Fenômeno 2012">cataclismo</a> aconteceria no dia 21 de dezembro de 2012. 21 de dezembro de 2012 é apenas o último dia do 13º <i>b'a'ktun</i>. Não é o final da contagem longa, pois ainda se seguirão os <i>b'a'ktuns</i> 14º a 20º.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Sandra Noble, diretora executiva da organização de pesquisa mesoamericana <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FAMSI&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="FAMSI (página não existe)">FAMSI</a>, aponta que "para os antigos maias, era motivo de grande celebração chegar ao fim de um ciclo completo". Considera ainda, que a apresentação de dezembro de 2012 como um evento de fim de mundo ou mudança cósmica como "uma total invenção e uma chance para muita gente ganhar dinheiro".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia#cite_note-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[12]</a></sup></div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_maia&action=edit&section=9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Ciclo de Vênus">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Ciclo_de_V.C3.AAnus">Ciclo de Vênus</span></h2><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Outro calendário importante para os maias era o ciclo de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AAnus" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Vênus</a>. Os maias eram <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%B4nomo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Astrônomo">astrônomos</a> hábeis, e podiam calcular o ciclo de Vênus com extrema precisão. Existem seis páginas no Códex de Dresden (um dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3dices_maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">códices maias</a>) devotadas ao cálculo preciso da <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ascens%C3%A3o_heliacal&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão heliacal (página não existe)">ascensão heliacal</a> de Vênus. Os maias conseguiram atingir tal precisão por observação cuidadosa ao longo de muitos anos. Existem várias teorias sobre porque o ciclo de Vênus era especialmente importante para os maias, incluindo a crença de que estava associado com a guerra e que era usado para adivinhar bons períodos (chamada astrologia eletiva) para coroações e guerras. Os governadores maias planejavam o início das guerras quando Vênus ascendia. Os maias possivelmente também registravam os movimentos de outros planetas, incluindo Marte, Mercúrio, e Júpiter.</div></div>xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-41256337681410717162011-04-30T11:48:00.001-07:002011-04-30T11:48:36.771-07:00Ciclo Gálatico<div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="color: navy; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><span style="color: navy; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">O <b>CICLO GALÁCTICO</b> de 25.625 anos está dividido em 5 ciclos de 5.125 anos:<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="color: navy; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: navy; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">O 1º CICLO DA GALÁXIA</span></u></b><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> - é o ciclo da MANHÃ GALACTICA, quando o sistema solar acaba de sair da escuridão para entrar na luz. É um período de gestação, de conformação.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="color: navy; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><span style="color: navy; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<b><u>O 2º CICLO DA GALÁXIA</u></b> – é o ciclo do MEDIODIA DA GALÁXIA; onde o Sol central é muito forte, é uma etapa de desenvolvimento que culmina com sua maior expressão.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="color: navy; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><br />
</div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="color: navy; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: navy; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">O 3º CICLO DA GALÁXIA</span></u></b><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> – é o ciclo da TARDE DA GALÁXIA; começa-se a sentir menos a luz.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="color: navy; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><span style="color: navy; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<b><u>O 4º CICLO DA GALÁXIA</u></b> - é o ciclo do ENTARDECER / NOITE DA GALÁXIA; o entardecer se converte em noite, onde se realiza uma tomada de consciência de todo o fato.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="color: navy; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><span style="color: navy; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<b><u>O 5º CICLO DA GALÁXIA</u></b> – é o ciclo da PROFUNDA NOITE DA GALÁXIA, que volta a dar inicio a outros 5 ciclos de 5.125 anos, e assim eternamente....<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="color: navy; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><span style="color: navy; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"><br />
A 1º profecia diz que em 1999 o sistema solar começou a sair do último desses 5 ciclos de 5.125 anos, que nos encontramos no AMANHECER DA GALÁXIA, saindo da escuridão e a ponto de entrar de pleno no DIA GALÁCTICO. Diz que ao final e ao começo destes ciclos, quer dizer, cada 5.125 anos, o Sol central da galáxia emite um raio de luz muito intenso, brilha poderosamente, iluminando a todo o universo.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="color: navy; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><span style="color: navy; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"><br />
Estamos em um período do NÃO TEMPO e, como indivíduos, temos que tomar uma decisão que afetará a todos. Se continuarmos neste curso negativo de ódio de uns pelos outros, de destruição da Natureza, de medo e egoísmo, iremos diretos à destruição e ao caos, desaparecendo como espécie pensante do planeta. Se tomarmos consciência e nos dermos conta que todos formamos parte de um grande organismo gigantesco, que devemos nos respeitar os uns aos outros, que devemos sanar a Mãe Terra e nos ocupar de sua limpeza, iremos diretos ao crescimento positivo.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><span style="color: navy; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></span></div>xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-64928341077886573622011-04-30T11:34:00.001-07:002011-04-30T11:34:47.053-07:00Civilização Maia-2<div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 12.95pt; margin-left: 25px; margin-right: 25px; text-indent: 11.75pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="PT" style="color: #434343;"><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Indígenas da América Central que habitam </span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;">o México, a Guatemala, Honduras e São Sal</span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">vador. Foram uma das civilizações mais cultas </span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.55pt;">de toda a História, com grande destaque pa</span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.35pt;">ra a Arquitetura, Escultura, Cerâmica e As</span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;">tronomia. Povo de origem incerta, os maias, </span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.65pt;">vindos talvez do norte estabeleceram-se no </span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.55pt;">sul do México por volta do ano 1.000 a.C.</span></span></span></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 12.95pt; margin-left: 25px; margin-right: 25px; text-indent: 11.75pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="PT" style="color: #434343;">A história dos maias compreende três pe<span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">ríodo: o pré-clássico (1.000 a.C. a 317 d.C.) -</span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;">neste período já existia uma estrutura religiosa</span></span></span></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 12.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 25px; margin-right: 25px; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="PT" style="color: #434343;">e social e conhecimentos de matemática e as<span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">tronomia, sendo que talvez tenha sido nessa época, a criação do calendário maia: Antigo </span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">Império (até 889d.C.) - esse período marca o </span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;">início da idade clássica; Novo Império (até </span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">1697) - período também conhecido por "re</span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">nascimento maia", assinalando o término da última resistência organizada contra os espa</span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">nhóis.</span></span></span></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: white; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 12.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 25px; margin-right: 25px; margin-top: 4.3pt; text-indent: 12.25pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="PT" style="color: #434343;">Os maias se dedicavam à agricultura culti<span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;">vando feijão, milho, algodão, cacau, pimenta, </span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">mamão e abacate. Criavam abelhas para ex</span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;">trair mel e cera e conheciam apenas os cães </span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">e pássaros dentre os animais domésticos.</span></span></span></div><div align="justify" style="margin-left: 25px; margin-right: 25px;"><span lang="PT" style="color: #434343; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">Atualmente existem tribos de língua maia <span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">com cerca de 2 milhões de indivíduos estabe</span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">lecidos na Guatemala, em Honduras e em </span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">alguns Estados do México Meridional. Conservam sua língua e costumes, além das ca</span><span style="color: #434343; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">racterísticas físicas, sendo pessoas de baixa </span>estatura, braços compridos, mãos e pés pequenos e cabelos negros e lisos.</span></span></div>xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-67208313671113652992011-04-30T11:33:00.001-07:002011-04-30T11:33:40.997-07:00Civilização Maia<div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Civilização Maia </b><o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;">O povo maia habitou a região das florestas tropicais das atuais <a href="http://www.suapesquisa.com/paises/guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="http://www.suapesquisa.com/paises/honduras">Honduras</a> e Península de Yucatán (região sul do atual <a href="http://www.suapesquisa.com/paises/mexico">México</a>). Viveram nestas regiões entre os séculos IV a.C e IX a.C. Entre os séculos IX e X , os <b>toltecas</b> invadiram essas regiões e dominaram a civilização maia.</div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;">Nunca chegaram a formar um império unificado, fato que favoreceu a invasão e domínio de outros povos. As cidades formavam o núcleo político e religioso da <a href="http://www.suapesquisa.com/o_que_e/civilizacao.htm">civilização</a> e eram governadas por um estado teocrático.O império maia era considerado um representante dos deuses na Terra. </div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;">A zona urbana era habitada apenas pelos nobres (família real), sacerdotes (responsáveis pelos cultos e conhecimentos), chefes militares e administradores do império (cobradores de impostos). Os camponeses, que formavam a base da sociedade, artesão e trabalhadores urbanos faziam parte das camadas menos privilegiadas e tinham que pagar altos impostos. </div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;"><img alt="cultura maia" border="0" height="92" src="http://www.suapesquisa.com/astecas/maia.jpg" width="123" /> Arte e arquitetura: pirâmide da civilização maia<o:p></o:p></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">A base da economia <b></b>maia era a agricultura, principalmente de milho, feijão e tubérculos. Suas técnicas de irrigação eram muito avançadas. Praticavam o comércio de mercadorias com povos vizinhos e no interior do império.</span></div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;">Ergueram pirâmides, templos e palácios, demonstrando um grande avanço na arquitetura. O artesanato também se destacou: fiação de tecidos, uso de tintas em tecidos e roupas.</div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;">A religião deste povo era politeísta, pois acreditavam em vários deuses ligados à natureza. Elaboraram um eficiente e complexo calendário que estabelecia com exatidão os 365 dias do ano.</div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;">Assim como os <a href="http://www.suapesquisa.com/egito">egípcios</a>, usaram uma escrita baseada em símbolos e desenhos (hieróglifos). Registravam acontecimentos, datas, contagem de impostos e colheitas, guerras e outros dados importantes.</div><div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;">Desenvolveram muito a <a href="http://www.suapesquisa.com/matematica">matemática</a>, com destaque para a invenção das casas decimais e o valor zero.</div>xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-215849648038874782011-04-30T10:41:00.001-07:002011-04-30T10:41:20.794-07:00Maias<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"></span><br />
<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: auto;">Maias</h1><div id="bodyContent" style="font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.5em; position: relative; width: 1071px;"><div id="siteSub" style="display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal;">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div><div id="contentSub" style="color: #7d7d7d; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: auto;"></div><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><span class="dablink noprint"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><b>Nota:</b> </span><i>Se procura pelo livro de Eça de Queirós, consulte <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_Maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Os Maias</a>; para outros significados do termo, veja <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Maias (desambiguação)</a>.</i></span></dd></dl><table align="center" class="noprint" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fbfbfb; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: rgb(242, 133, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 10px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; width: 850px;"><tbody>
<tr><td align="center" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" width="8%"><div style="width: 52px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Searchtool.svg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Searchtool.svg" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="40" /></a></div></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" width="84%"><b>Esta página ou secção foi marcada para revisão, devido a inconsistências e/ou dados de confiabilidade duvidosa</b> <small>(desde dezembro de 2010)</small>. Se tem algum conhecimento sobre o tema, por favor, verifique e melhore a consistência e o rigor deste artigo. <small>Considere utilizar <tt style="font-family: monospace, sans-serif;">{{<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Revis%C3%A3o-sobre" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Predefinição:Revisão-sobre">revisão-sobre</a>}}</tt> para associar este artigo com um <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projetos" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipédia:Projetos">WikiProjeto</a>.</small></td><td align="center" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" width="8%"></td></tr>
</tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="infobox" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0.4em; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 16em;"><tbody>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.4em;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya-Maske.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Section of stucco frieze with a prominent human face in the centre, surrounded by elaborate decoration." height="150" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Maya-Maske.jpg/200px-Maya-Maske.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: sandybrown; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.15em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.3em;"><strong class="selflink">Civilização maia</strong></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povos_maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Povos maias">Povos</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Línguas maias">Línguas</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sociedade_maia&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Sociedade maia (página não existe)">Sociedade</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Religião maia">Religião</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mitologia maia">Mitologia</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrif%C3%ADcio_humano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Sacrifício humano</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Arquitetura maia">Arquitetura</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Calendário maia">Calendário</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tecidos_maias&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Tecidos maias (página não existe)">Tecidos</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9rcio_na_civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Comércio na civilização maia (página não existe)">Comércio</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_pr%C3%A9-colombiana&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Música pré-colombiana (página não existe)">Música pré-colombiana</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"> ·</span> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Escrita maia">Escrita</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em;">História</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colapso_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Colapso maia">Colapso maia do clássico</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquista_do_Iucat%C3%A3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Conquista do Iucatã</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen%C3%B4meno_2012#Calend.C3.A1rio_de_Contagem_Longa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Fenômeno 2012</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Predefinição:Civilização maia"><span class="plainlinks" title="Ver esta predefinição">v</span></a> <span style="font-size: 7px;">•</span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia&action=edit" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(data:image/png; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"><span title="Editar esta predefinição">e</span></a></span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><br />
A <b>civilização maia</b> foi uma <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoam%C3%A9rica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mesoamérica">cultura mesoamericana</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-colombiano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Pré-colombiano">pré-colombiana</a>, notável por sua <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Escrita maia">língua escrita</a> (único sistema de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">escrita</a> do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novo_mundo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Novo mundo">novo mundo</a> pré-colombiano que podia representar completamente o <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Idioma">idioma</a> falado no mesmo grau de eficiência que o idioma escrito no <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velho_mundo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Velho mundo">velho mundo</a>), pela sua arte, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Arquitetura maia">arquitetura</a>, matemática e sistemas astronômicos. Inicialmente estabelecidas durante o <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronologia_da_Mesoam%C3%A9rica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cronologia da Mesoamérica">período pré-clássico</a> (2000 a.C. a 250 d.C.), muitas cidades maias atingiram o seu mais elevado estado de desenvolvimento durante o período clássico (250 d.C. a 900 d.C.), continuando a se desenvolver durante todo o período pós-clássico, até a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquista_do_Iucat%C3%A3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Conquista do Iucatã">chegada dos espanhóis</a>. No seu auge, era uma das mais densamente povoadas e culturalmente dinâmicas <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedade" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sociedade">sociedades</a> do mundo.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#cite_note-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">A civilização maia divide muitas características com outras civilizações da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoam%C3%A9rica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Mesoamérica</a>, devido ao alto grau de interação e difusão cultural que caracteriza a região. Avanços como a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">escrita</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigrafia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">epigrafia</a> e o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Calendário maia">calendário</a> não se originaram com os maias; no entanto, sua civilização se desenvolveu plenamente. A influência dos maias pode ser detectada em países como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honduras" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Honduras</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Guatemala</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvador" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">El Salvador</a> e na região central do<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">México</a>, a mais de 1000 km da área maia. Muitas influências externas são encontrados na arte e arquitetura Maia, o que acredita-se ser resultado do intercâmbio comercial e cultural, em vez de conquista externa direta. Os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povos_maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">povos maias</a> nunca desapareceram, nem na época do declínio no período clássico, nem com a chegada dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistadores" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">conquistadores</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_espanhol" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Império espanhol">espanhóis</a> e a subsequente <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_espanhola_das_Am%C3%A9ricas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Colonização espanhola das Américas">colonização espanhola das Américas</a>. Hoje, os maias e seus descendentes formam populações consideráveis em toda a área antiga maia e mantém um conjunto distinto de tradições e crenças que são o resultado da fusão das <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ideologia">ideologias</a> pré-colombianas e pós-conquista (e estruturado pela aprovação quase total do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo_romano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Catolicismo romano">catolicismo romano</a>). Muitas<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">línguas maias</a> continuam a ser faladas como línguas primárias ainda hoje; o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabinal_Ach%C3%AD" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Rabinal Achí</a>, uma obra literária na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_achi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">língua achi</a>, declarada uma <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Obras-primas_do_Patrim%C3%B3nio_Oral_e_Imaterial_da_Humanidade" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Anexo:Obras-primas do Património Oral e Imaterial da Humanidade">obra-prima do Patrimônio Oral e Imaterial da Humanidade</a> pela <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">2005</a>.</div><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Palenque_Ruins.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="165" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Palenque_Ruins.jpg/220px-Palenque_Ruins.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Palenque_Ruins.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>As ruínas de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Palenque</a></div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><br />
</div><table class="toc" id="toc" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 12px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;"><div id="toctitle" style="text-align: center;"><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: auto;">Índice</h2> <span class="toctoggle" style="font-size: 11px;">[<a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#" id="togglelink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">esconder</a>]</span></div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Hist.C3.B3ria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">História</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Extens.C3.A3o_geogr.C3.A1fica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Extensão geográfica</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Decad.C3.AAncia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Decadência</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#A_conquista_pelo_imp.C3.A9rio_espanhol" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">A conquista pelo império espanhol</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Panorama_das_descobertas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Panorama das descobertas</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Primeiro_contato" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Primeiro contato</span></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Redescoberta_dos_maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Redescoberta dos maias</span></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Ci.C3.AAncia_e_tecnologia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Ciência e tecnologia</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Urbanismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Urbanismo</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Sistema_de_escrita" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sistema de escrita</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Livros_maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Livros maias</span></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Matem.C3.A1tica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Matemática</span></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Cultura" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Cultura</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Artes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Artes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Religi.C3.A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Religião</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Arquitetura" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Arquitetura</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Materiais_de_constru.C3.A7.C3.A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Materiais de construção</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Processo_de_constru.C3.A7.C3.A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Processo de construção</span></a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Lista_de_s.C3.ADtios_maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Lista de sítios maias</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#S.C3.ADtios_mais_importantes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sítios mais importantes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Outros_s.C3.ADtios_importantes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Outros sítios importantes</span></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="toclevel-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Refer.C3.AAncias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Referências</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Ligações externas</span></a></li>
</ul></td></tr>
</tbody></table><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: História">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Hist.C3.B3ria">História</span></h2><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 252px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Mayas.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="184" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mayas.png/250px-Mayas.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="250" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Mayas.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Mapa histórico dos territórios habitados por povos de língua maia.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">As evidências <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueologia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Arqueologia">arqueológicas</a> mostram que os maias começaram a edificar sua <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Arquitectura">arquitetura</a> cerimonial há 3000 anos. Entre os estudiosos, há um certo desacordo sobre os limites e diferenças entre a civilização maia e a cultura mesoamericana <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronologia_da_Mesoam%C3%A9rica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cronologia da Mesoamérica">pré-clássica</a> vizinha dos<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmecas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">olmecas</a>. Os olmecas e os maias antigos parecem ter-se influenciado mutuamente.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os monumentos mais antigos consistem em simples montículos remanescentes de tumbas, precursoras das <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A2mide" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Pirâmide">pirâmides</a> erguidas mais tarde. Eventualmente, a cultura olmeca ter-se-ia desvanecido depois de dispersar a sua influência na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Iucat%C3%A3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">península de Iucatã</a>, na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Guatemala</a>e em outras regiões.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os maias construíram as famosas cidades de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Tikal</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Palenque</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Copán</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calakmul" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Calakmul</a>, e também <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dos_Pilas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Dos Pilas</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uaxact%C3%BAn" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Uaxactún">Uaxactún</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C3%BAn_Ha" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Altún Ha</a>, e muitos outros centros habitacionais na área. Jamais chegaram a desenvolver um império embora algumas <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade-Estado" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cidade-Estado">cidades-estado</a> independentes tenham formado ligas temporárias, associações e mesmo rápidos períodos de suserania. Os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Monumento">monumentos</a> mais notáveis são as pirâmides que construíram em seus centros <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Religião">religiosos</a>, junto aos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Palácio">palácios</a> de seus governantes. Outros restos arqueológicos muito importantes são as chamadas <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estela_(monumento)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Estela (monumento)">estelas</a> (os maias as chamam de <i>tetún</i>, ou "três pedras"), monólitos de proporções consideráveis que descrevem os governantes da época, sua <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">genealogia</a>, seus feitos de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">guerra</a> e outros grandes eventos, gravados em caracteres<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hier%C3%B3glifos" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hieróglifos">hieroglíficos</a>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os maias tinham economia preponderantemente agrícola embora praticassem ativamente o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9rcio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">comércio</a> em toda a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoam%C3%A9rica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Mesoamérica</a> e possivelmente para além desta. Entre os principais produtos do comércio estavam o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jade" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">jade</a>, o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacau" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">cacau</a>, o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">sal</a> e a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidiana" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">obsidiana</a>.</div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Extensão geográfica">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Extens.C3.A3o_geogr.C3.A1fica">Extensão geográfica</span></h2><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">A civilização maia estendeu-se por todo o atual sul estados mexicanos de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Chiapas</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Tabasco</a>, e <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Península de Yucatán">Península de Yucatán</a> estados de Quintana Roo , Campeche e <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a>. A área Maya também se estendeu por todo o norte da América Central, incluindo as atuais nações da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Guatemala</a> , <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Belize</a> , Norte de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvador" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">El Salvador</a> e no oeste de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honduras" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Honduras</a>. A área dos Mayas é geralmente dividida em três zonas vagamente definidas: as terras altas do sul Maya, na Depressão Central e as planícies do norte. As terras maias altas do sul incluem todos os terrenos elevados na Guatemala e no planalto de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Chiapas</a>. As planícies do sul encontram-se apenas ao norte do planalto, e incorporam os estados mexicanos de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campeche" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Campeche</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintana_Roo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Quintana Roo</a>, norte da Guatemala, Belize e El Salvador. As planícies do norte cobrem o restante da península de Iucatã, incluindo as colinas Puuc.[1]</div><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Decadência">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Decad.C3.AAncia">Decadência</span></h3><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 172px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Palenque_Relief.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="346" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Palenque_Relief.jpg/170px-Palenque_Relief.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="170" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Palenque_Relief.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Um relevo de estuque de Palenque retratando Upakal K'inich</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Nos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Século">séculos</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VIII" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Século VIII">VIII</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IX" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Século IX">IX</a> a cultura maia clássica entrou em decadência, abandonando a maioria das grandes cidades e as terras baixas centrais. A guerra, doenças, inundações e longas secas, ou ainda a combinação destes fatores são freqüentemente sugeridos como os motivos da decadência.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Existem evidências de uma era final em que a violência se expandia: cidades amplas e abertas foram então fortemente guarnecidas por muradas, às vezes visivelmente construídas às pressas. Teoriza-se também com revoltas sociais em que classes campesinas acabaram se revoltando contra a elite urbana nas terras baixas centrais.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os estados maias pós-clássicos também continuaram prosperando nos altiplanos do sul. Um dos reinos maias desta área, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quich%C3%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Quiché</a>, é o responsável pelo mais amplo e famoso trabalho de historiografia e mitologia maias, o "<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popol_Vuh" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Popol Vuh</a>".</div><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: A conquista pelo império espanhol">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="A_conquista_pelo_imp.C3.A9rio_espanhol">A conquista pelo império espanhol</span></h3><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><div class="dablink noprint"><img alt="" height="17" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="17" /><i>Ver artigo principal: <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquista_do_Iucat%C3%A3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Conquista do Iucatã</a></i></div></dd></dl><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:CartedAmerique.jpeg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="173" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/CartedAmerique.jpeg/220px-CartedAmerique.jpeg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:CartedAmerique.jpeg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Mapa da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">colonização</a> das <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9ricas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Américas">américas</a> pelo<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_espanhol" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Império espanhol">Império espanhol</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os territórios maias foram absorvidos durante o processo de expansão do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteca" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Asteca">império asteca</a> por volta do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XV" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">século XV</a>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Por fim, no ano de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">1519</a>, o espanhol <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cortez" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hernán Cortez">Hernán Cortez</a> inicia a conquista do território asteca, incluindo as regiões anteriormente pertencentes aos maias.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Algumas cidades ofereceram uma grande e feroz resistência; a última cidade estado não foi subjugada pelos espanhóis senão em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1697" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">1697</a>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><br />
</div><h4 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Panorama das descobertas">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Panorama_das_descobertas">Panorama das descobertas</span></h4><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Battleotumba.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="129" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Battleotumba.jpg/220px-Battleotumba.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Battleotumba.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>As tropas de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Cortez" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Fernando Cortez">Fernando Cortez</a>derrotaram o exército asteca na <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Otumba&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Batalha de Otumba (página não existe)">Batalha de Otumba</a> (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1520" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">1520</a>).</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Colombo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Cristóvão Colombo</a>, que tomou posse da ilhota (<i>San Salvador</i>) em nome da <i>Coroa de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Castela" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Reino de Castela">Castela</a></i> em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_outubro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">12 de outubro</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1492" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">1492</a> e vagou pelas ilhas do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Haiti</a>,<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Cuba</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Jamaica</a>, julgava tratar-se das costas ocidentais de <i>Cipango</i> (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Japão</a>) e <i>Catai</i> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="China">China</a>).</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">De retorno, a mercadoria mais interessante que trouxe foram habitantes das terras ocidentais, os <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povo_ind%C3%ADgena" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Povo indígena">índios</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cara%C3%ADbas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Caraíbas</a> (vendeu 509 deles em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevilha" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Sevilha</a> em<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1495" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">1495</a> e seu irmão vendeu 300 no ano seguinte em <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>) que pela sua nudez e modos logo denunciaram não pertencerem aos <i>reinos das índias</i>, havendo até quem dissesse que nem mesmo descendentes de Adão eram.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Assim, logo se alastrou o preceito de que se chegara apenas nas <i>antilhas</i> ou seja, terra inculta e inóspita a caminho das <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Índia">Índias</a>, razão por que, em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1506" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">1506</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Dias_de_Solis" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Juan Dias de Solis">Juan Dias de Solis</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_Y%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_Pinz%C3%B3n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Vicente Yáñez Pinzón</a>, quando chegaram ao <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">México</a>, no extremo norte do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iucat%C3%A3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Iucatã</a>, julgaram tratar-se apenas de mais outra ilha.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Nem no sôfrego desembarque emergencial de um punhado de sobreviventes de uma expedição de<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_Nu%C3%B1es_de_Balboa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Vasco Nuñes de Balboa">Vasco Nuñes de Balboa</a>, em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1511" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">1511</a>, nas costas do México, nem a chegada de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ponce de León">Ponce de León</a> em<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1513" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">1513</a>, mais ao norte, na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B3rida" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Flórida</a>, deram notícia dos Maias, que continuaram ignorados mesmo de<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Cortez" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Fernando Cortez">Fernando Cortez</a> quando se apoderava do Império <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteca" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Asteca</a> no México Central a partir de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">1519</a>.</div><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Especial:Carregar_imagem&wpDestFile=Acropolis_del_Norte.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Ficheiro:Acropolis del Norte.jpg">Ficheiro:Acropolis del Norte.jpg</a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;">North Acropolis, Tikal, Guatemala</div></div></div><h4 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=6" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Primeiro contato">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Primeiro_contato">Primeiro contato</span></h4><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><div class="dablink noprint"><img alt="" height="17" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="17" /><i>Ver artigo principal: <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquista_do_Iucat%C3%A3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Conquista do Iucatã</a></i></div></dd></dl><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Foi somente em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_mar%C3%A7o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">4 de março</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1517" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">1517</a> que a flotilha comandada por <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Hernandes_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Francisco Hernandes de Córdoba">Francisco Hernandes de Córdoba</a> – que estava à cata de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povo_ind%C3%ADgena" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Povo indígena">índios</a> para os escravizar nas fazendas de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Cuba</a> –, fugindo a uma tempestade que já durava dois dias, aportou no norte do Iucatã e logo foi assediada por algumas canoas repletas de maias vestidos em túnicas de algodão e (em razão de suas aparências) os espanhóis logo lhes atribuíram <i>mais razão que os habitantes de Cuba</i>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">As sólidas e grandiosas construções (<i>"casas de cal y canto"</i>), visíveis do mar, inspiraram o nome que os espanhóis deram ao lugar: "Gran Cairo" que evocava a cultura <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Islã">islamita</a> da qual os ibéricos eram tradicionais adversários (recorrentemente chamavam as pirâmides de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesquita" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mesquita">mesquitas</a>). Tratava-se do primeiro contacto entre as duas civilizações.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Entendendo-se por sinais, os espanhóis aceitaram o convite e desembarcaram no dia seguinte e, após duas horas de marcha continente adentro, foram surpreendidos pelo ataque dos maias no qual, já de início, sucumbiram 15 espanhóis. E sucumbiriam todos, se não fora o uso dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquete" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mosquete">mosquetes</a> que, mais pelo barulho que pelo efeito fatal, pôs os atacantes em fuga.</div><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Francisco_Hernandez_de_Cordoba.JPG" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="244" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Francisco_Hernandez_de_Cordoba.JPG/220px-Francisco_Hernandez_de_Cordoba.JPG" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Francisco_Hernandez_de_Cordoba.JPG" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Selo</a> retratando Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba, editado na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicar%C3%A1gua" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Nicarágua</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Nos conta <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_Diaz_de_Castilho" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Bernal Diaz de Castilho">Bernal Diaz de Castilho</a> em sua obra <b>História da Conquista da Nova Espanha</b>, que ficaram horrorizados pelo grande número de ídolos de argila, uns com cabeças monstruosas, mulheres de grande estatura, todos em cenas e gestos diabólicos e que …<i>Gonzales, o padre da expedição, passou os cinco dedos em diversos deles e confiscou todo o ouro que encontrou</i>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Apresando dois maias, a expedição se fez ao mar novamente e navegou a oeste e sul até chegar na atual <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campeche_(Cidade)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Campeche (Cidade)">Campeche</a> cujas duas grandes torres visíveis ao longe do mar inspiraram o nome <i>Punta de las Mujeres</i> dado ao local.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Aí os espanhóis horrorizaram-se, pois o sacerdote local acabara de praticar um sacrifício, e as paredes, assim como os cabelos do sacerdote, estavam ensopados de sangue (e era preceito rigoroso que não se os podia limpar). O mal estar deve ter ficado explícito e o sacerdote, convocando um grande número de guerreiros, fez os espanhóis entenderem que não eram bem-vindos: acenderam uma pequena fogueira deram a entender que se eles não se fossem até o fogo se extinguir, iria haver violência.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Cautelosa a tripulação retirou-se e rumou mais para o sul até <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Champoton&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Champoton (página não existe)">Champoton</a> onde desembarcaram pois a provisão de água dos navios tinha se acabado e era necessário renová-la. Tentando encher suas pipas e vasilhas num poço do maias, estes os hostilizaram e atacaram por dias a fio, flexando-os a distância do fio das espadas e dos tiros de mosquetes, que já não os assustavam.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Sem outra alternativa, os espanhóis romperam o cerco e fugiram em direção aos navios, abandonando as vasilhas de água. Na fuga, os batéis emborcaram e os espanhóis seguiram meio a nado, meio agarrados aos escombros, e depois foram resgatados. Da centena de homens do início da expedição, neste embate cinqüenta foram mortos e os que não tiveram suas gargantas cortadas com espadas de madeira encravadas de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADlex" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">sílex</a> foram capturados para servirem a futuros <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrif%C3%ADcio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sacrifício">sacrifícios</a>, e todos os demais ficaram feridos a exceção de um único soldado que surpreendentemente saiu ileso.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">O próprio cronista Bernal Diaz de Castilhos, então com 25 anos, havia levado três flechadas, e o chefe da expedição, Hernandes de Córdoba, veio a falecer das complicações dos ferimentos daqueles combates.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Feitos ao mar sem água potável, com pesadas baixas mas com um punhado de ouro, estes primeiros conquistadores foram o estopim para futuras expedições de outros tantos aventureiros. Assim se iniciava a conquista dos estados maias.</div><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 152px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:AlcaldesGuatemala1891.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="186" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/AlcaldesGuatemala1891.jpg/150px-AlcaldesGuatemala1891.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="150" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:AlcaldesGuatemala1891.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Prefeitos maias em cidade da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Guatemala</a> - <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">1891</a>.</div></div></div><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Redescoberta dos maias">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Redescoberta_dos_maias">Redescoberta dos maias</span></h3><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">As <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia_(hist%C3%B3ria)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Colônia (história)">colônias</a> espanholas americanas estavam muito afastadas do mundo exterior, e as ruínas das grandes cidades antigas eram pouco conhecidas exceto pelos locais.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Entretanto, em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">1839</a>, o explorador americano <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lloyd_Stephens" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">John Lloyd Stephens</a>, escutando notícias de ruínas perdidas nas selvas, visitou Copán, Palenque, e outras localidades acompanhado do arquiteto e desenhista Frederick Catherwood.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Seu diário de viagem ilustrado sobre as ruínas incendiaram um forte interesse pela região e sua gente promovendo a assimilação do vínculo com a cultura maia entre os dirigentes locais.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">A maioria da população rural contemporânea da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Guatemala</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Belize</a> é maia por descendência e idioma primário; em áreas rurais do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">México</a> ainda existe uma cultura maia.</div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=8" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Ciência e tecnologia">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Ci.C3.AAncia_e_tecnologia">Ciência e tecnologia</span></h2><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Urbanismo">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Urbanismo">Urbanismo</span></h3><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Acropol%C3%ADs_san_andres.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="165" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Acropol%C3%ADs_san_andres.jpg/220px-Acropol%C3%ADs_san_andres.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Acropol%C3%ADs_san_andres.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquete" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Maquete</a> da acrópole de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_(El_Salvador)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="San Andrés (El Salvador)">San Andrés</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Ainda que as cidades maias estivessem dispersas na diversidade da geografia da Mesoamérica, o efeito do planejamento parecia ser mínimo; suas cidades foram construídas de uma maneira um pouco descuidada, como ditava a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topografia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">topografia</a> e declive particular. A arquitetura maia tendia a integrar um alto grau de características naturais. Por exemplo, algumas cidades existentes nas planícies de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calc%C3%A1rio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Calcário">pedra calcária</a> no norte do Iucatã se converteram em municipalidades muito extensas enquanto que outras, construídas nas colinas das margens do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Usumacinta" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">rio Usumacinta</a>, utilizaram os declives e montes naturais de sua topografia para elevar suas torres e templos a alturas impressionantes. Ainda assim prevalece algum sentido de ordem, como é requerido por qualquer grande cidade.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">No começo da construção em grande escala, geralmente se estabelecia um alinhamento com as direções cardinais e, dependendo do declive e das disponibilidades de recursos naturais como água fresca (poços ou <i>cenotes</i>), a cidade crescia conectando grandes praças com as numerosas plataformas que formavam os fundamentos de quase todos os edifícios maias, por meio de calçadas chamadas <i>sacbeob</i> (singular<i>sacbe</i>).</div><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Sacred-cenote.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="147" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sacred-cenote.jpg/220px-Sacred-cenote.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Sacred-cenote.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Cenote Sagrado de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Chichén Itzá</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">No coração das cidades maias existiam grandes praças rodeadas por edifícios governamentais e religiosos, como a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B3pole" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">acrópole</a> real, grandes templos de pirâmides e ocasionalmente campos de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogo_de_bola" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Jogo de bola">jogo de bola</a>. Imediatamente para fora destes centros rituais estavam as estruturas das pessoas menos nobres, templos menores e santuários individuais. Entretanto, quanto menos sagrada e importante era a estrutura, maior era o grau de privacidade. Uma vez estabelecidas, as estruturas não eram desviadas de suas funções nem outras eram construídas, mas as existentes eram freqüentemente reconstruídas ou remodeladas.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">As grandes cidades maias pareciam tomar uma identidade quase aleatória, que contrasta profundamente com outras cidades da Mesoamérica como <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Teotihuacán">Teotihuacán</a> em sua construção rígida e quadriculada.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Ainda que a cidade se dispusesse no terreno na forma em que a natureza ditara, se punha cuidadosa atenção à orientação dos templos e observatórios para que fossem construídos de acordo com a interpretação maia das <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rbita" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Órbita">órbitas</a> das <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Estrela">estrelas</a>. Afora os centros urbanos constantemente em evolução, existiam os lugares menos permanentes e mais modestos do povo comum.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">O desenho urbano maia pode descrever-se singelamente como a divisão do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%A7o" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">espaço</a> em grandes <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Monumento">monumentos</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%A7ada" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Calçada">calçadas</a>. Neste caso, as <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Praça">praças públicas</a> ao ar livre eram os lugares de reunião para as <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pessoa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Pessoa">pessoas</a>. Por esta razão, o enfoque no desenho urbano tornava o espaço interior das construções completamente secundário. Somente no período pós-clássico tardio, as grandes cidades maias se converteram em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortaleza_(arquitetura_militar)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Fortaleza (arquitetura militar)">fortalezas</a> que já não possuíam, a maioria das vezes, as grandes e numerosas praças do período clássico.</div><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Sistema de escrita">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Sistema_de_escrita">Sistema de escrita</span></h3><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="153" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg/220px-Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Glifos maias em estuque no museu de<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Palenque</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">México</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">O sistema de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">escrita maia</a> (geralmente chamada <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hier%C3%B3glifo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hieróglifo">hieroglífica</a> por uma vaga semelhança com a escrita do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Egipto">antigo Egito</a>, com o qual não se relaciona) era uma combinação de símbolos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon%C3%A9tica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Fonética">fonéticos</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideograma" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ideograma">ideogramas</a>. É o único sistema de escrita do novo mundo pré-colombiano que podia representar completamente o idioma falado no mesmo grau de eficiência que o idioma escrito no velho mundo.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">As decifrações da escrita maia têm sido um longo e trabalhoso processo. Algumas partes foram decifradas no final do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">século XIX</a> e início do<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">século XX</a> (em sua maioria, partes relacionadas com números, calendário e astronomia), mas os maiores avanços se fizeram nas décadas de 1960 e 1970 e se aceleraram daí em diante de maneira que atualmente a maioria dos textos maias podem ser lidos quase completamente em seus idiomas originais. Lamentavelmente, os sacerdotes espanhóis, em sua luta pela conversão religiosa, ordenaram a queima de todos os<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3dices_maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">códices maias</a> logo após a conquista.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Assim, a maioria das inscrições que sobreviveram são as que foram gravadas em pedra e isto porque a grande maioria estava situada em cidades já abandonadas quando os espanhóis chegaram.</div><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Codex_Tro-Cortesianus.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="143" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Codex_Tro-Cortesianus.jpg/220px-Codex_Tro-Cortesianus.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Codex_Tro-Cortesianus.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Página do chamado <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_de_Madrid" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Códice de Madrid">códice de Madrid</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os livros maias, normalmente tinham páginas semelhantes a um cartão, feitas de um tecido sobre o qual aplicavam uma película de cal branca sobre a qual eram pintados os caracteres e desenhadas ilustrações. Os cartões ou páginas eram atadas entre si pelas laterais de maneira a formar uma longa fita que era dobrada em zigue-zague para guardar e desdobrada para a leitura.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Atualmente restam apenas três destes livros e algumas outras páginas de um quarto, de todas as grandes bibliotecas então existentes. Frequentemente são encontrados, nas escavações arqueológicas, torrões retangulares de gesso que parecem ser restos do que fora um livro depois da decomposição do material orgânico.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Relativamente aos poucos escritos maias existentes, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Coe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Michael D. Coe</a>, um proeminente arqueólogo da <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Yale" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Universidade de Yale">Universidade de Yale</a> disse:</div><table align="center" cellpadding="10" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 13px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" valign="top" width="10"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Cquote1.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Cquote1.png" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cquote1.png/20px-Cquote1.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="20" /></a></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;">Nosso conhecimento do pensamento maia antigo representa só uma minúscula fração do panorama completo, pois dos milhares de livros nos quais toda a extensão dos seus rituais e conhecimentos foram registrados, só quatro sobreviveram até os tempos modernos (como se toda a posteridade soubesse de nós, baseados apenas em três livros de orações e "El Progreso del Peregrino).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#cite_note-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></sup></td><td style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="10"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Cquote2.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Cquote2.png" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cquote2.png/20px-Cquote2.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="20" /></a></td></tr>
</tbody></table><h4 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Livros maias">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Livros_maias">Livros maias</span></h4><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilam_Balam" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Chilam Balam</a></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popol_Vuh" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Popol Vuh</a></b>, (que significa livro da reunião ou comunidade, considerado a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> maia)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabinal_Ach%C3%AD" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Rabinal Achí</a></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anais_dos_Caqchiqueles" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Anais dos Caqchiqueles</a></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3dices_maias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Códices maias</a></b></li>
</ul><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=12" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Matemática">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Matem.C3.A1tica">Matemática</span></h3><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 152px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya.svg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="173" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Maya.svg/150px-Maya.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="150" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya.svg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Grafia dos números maias</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os maias (ou seus predecessores olmecas) desenvolveram independentemente o conceito de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">zero</a> (de fato, parece que estiveram usando o conceito muitos séculos antes do velho mundo), e usavam um sistema de numeração de base 20.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">As inscrições nos mostram, em certas ocasiões, que trabalhavam com somas de até centena de milhões. Produziram observações astronômicas extremamente precisas; seus diagramas dos movimentos da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Lua</a> e dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Planeta">planetas</a> se não são iguais, são superiores aos de qualquer outra civilização que tenha trabalhado sem instrumentos óticos. Ao encontro desta civilização com os conquistadores espanhóis, o sistema de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Calendário maia">calendários dos maias</a> já era estável e preciso, notavelmente superior ao <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_gregoriano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">calendário gregoriano</a>, muitas vezes reformado depois disto.</div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Cultura">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Cultura">Cultura</span></h2><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=14" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Artes">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Artes">Artes</span></h3><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Bonampak_painting.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="165" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bonampak_painting.jpg/220px-Bonampak_painting.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Bonampak_painting.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Mural com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afresco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">afresco</a> em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonampak" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Bonampak</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Muitos consideram a arte maia da <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronologia_da_Mesoam%C3%A9rica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cronologia da Mesoamérica">Era Clássica</a> (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/200" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">200</a> a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/900" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">900</a> d.C.) como a mais sofisticada e bela do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novo_Mundo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Novo Mundo</a> antigo. Os entalhes e relevos em estuque de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Palenque</a> e a estatuária de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Copán</a> são especialmente refinados, mostrando uma graça e observação precisa da forma humana, que recordaram aos primeiros arqueólogos da civilização do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velho_Mundo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Velho Mundo</a>, daí o nome dado à era.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Somente existem fragmentos da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">pintura</a> avançada dos maias clássicos, a maioria sobrevivente em artefatos funerários e outras <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cer%C3%A2mica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cerâmica">cerâmicas</a>. Também existe uma construção em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonampak" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Bonampak</a> que tem <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mural" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mural">murais</a> antigos e que, afortunadamente, sobreviveram a um acidente desconhecido até hoje.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Com as <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decifrar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Decifrar">decifrações</a> da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">escrita</a> maia se descobriu que essa civilização foi uma das poucas nas quais os artistas escreviam seu nome em seus trabalhos.</div><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=15" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Religião">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Religi.C3.A3o">Religião</span></h3><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Mayan_Ceremony_-_Blessing_a_child.JPG" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="312" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mayan_Ceremony_-_Blessing_a_child.JPG/220px-Mayan_Ceremony_-_Blessing_a_child.JPG" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Mayan_Ceremony_-_Blessing_a_child.JPG" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Cerimônia maia - Bênção de uma criança.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Pouco se sabe a respeito das tradições religiosas dos maias, a religião ainda não é completamente entendida por estudiosos. Assim como os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astecas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">astecas</a> e os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">incas</a>, os maias acreditavam na contagem cíclica natural do tempo. Os rituais e cerimônias eram associados a ciclos terrestres e celestiais que eram observados e registrados em calendários separados. Os sacerdotes maias tinham a tarefa de interpretar esses ciclos e fazer um panorama profético sobre o futuro ou passado com base no número de relações de todos os calendários. A purificação incluia jejum, abstenção sexual e confissão. A purificação era normalmente praticada antes de grandes eventos religiosos. Os maias acreditavam na existência de três planos principais no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">cosmo</a>: a Terra, o céu e o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submundo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">submundo</a>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os maias sacrificavam humanos e animais como forma de renovar ou estabelecer relações com o mundo dos deuses. Esses rituais obedeciam diversas regras. Normalmente, eram sacrificados pequenos animais, como perus e codornas, mas nas ocasiões muito excepcionais (tais como adesão ao trono, falecimento do monarca, enterro de algum membro da família real ou períodos de seca) aconteciam sacrifícios de humanos. Acredita-se que crianças eram muitas vezes oferecidas como vítimas sacrificiais porque os maias acreditavam que essas eram mais puras.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os deuses maias não eram entidades separadas como os deuses gregos. Também não existia a separação entre o bem e o mal e nem a adoração de somente um deus regular, mas sim a adoração de vários deuses conforme a época e situação que melhor se aplicava para aquele deus.</div><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=16" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Arquitetura">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Arquitetura">Arquitetura</span></h3><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><div class="dablink noprint"><img alt="" height="17" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="17" /><i>Ver artigo principal: <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Arquitetura maia</a></i></div></dd></dl><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Especial:Carregar_imagem&wpDestFile=Acropolis_del_Norte.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Ficheiro:Acropolis del Norte.jpg">Ficheiro:Acropolis del Norte.jpg</a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;">North Acropolis, Tikal, Guatemala</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">A <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_maia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">arquitetura maia</a> abarca vários milênios; ainda assim, mais dramática e facilmente reconhecíveis como maias são as fantásticas pirâmides escalonadas do final do período pré-clássico em diante. Durante este período da cultura maia, os centros de poder religioso, comercial e burocrático cresceram para se tornarem incríveis cidades como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Chichén Itzá</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Tikal</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uxmal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Uxmal</a>. Devido às suas muitas semelhanças assim como diferenças estilísticas, os restos da arquitetura maia são uma chave importante para o entendimento da evolução de sua antiga civilização.</div><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Tikal_Ballcourt.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="165" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tikal_Ballcourt.jpg/220px-Tikal_Ballcourt.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Tikal_Ballcourt.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Ballcourt at Tikal, Guatemala</div></div></div><h4 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=17" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Materiais de construção">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Materiais_de_constru.C3.A7.C3.A3o">Materiais de construção</span></h4><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Comalcalco_brick.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="267" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Comalcalco_brick.jpg/180px-Comalcalco_brick.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Comalcalco_brick.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijolo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Tijolo</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comalcalco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Comalcalco</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Um aspecto surpreendente das grandes estruturas maias é a carência de muitas das <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tecnologia">tecnologias</a> incas avançadas que poderiam parecer necessárias a tais construções. Não há notícia do uso de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferramenta" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ferramenta">ferramentas</a> de<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">metal</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Polia">polias</a> ou veículos com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Roda">rodas</a>. A construção maia requeria um elemento com abundância, muita força humana, embora contasse com abundância dos materiais restantes, facilmente disponíveis.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Toda a pedra usada nas construções maias parece ter sido extraída de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedreira" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Pedreira">pedreiras</a> locais; com maior freqüência era usada pedra <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calc%C3%A1rio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Calcário">calcária</a>, que, ainda que extraída e exposta, permanecia adequada para ser trabalhada e polida com ferramentas de pedra, só endurecendo muito tempo depois.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Além do uso estrutural de pedra calcária, esta era usada em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argamassa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Argamassa">argamassas</a> feitas do calcário queimado e moído, com propriedades muito semelhantes às do atual <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimento" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">cimento</a>, geralmente usada para revestimentos, tetos e acabamentos e para unir as pedras apesar de, com o passar do tempo e da melhoria do acabamento das pedras, reduzirem esta última técnica, já que as pedras passaram a se encaixar quase perfeitamente. Ainda assim o uso da argamassa permaneceu crucial em alguns tetos de postes e vergas sobre portas e janelas (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dintel" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Dintel">dintel</a>).</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Quando se tratava das casas comuns, os materiais mais usados eram as estruturas de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_(material)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Madeira (material)">madeira</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">adobe</a> nas paredes e cobertura de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palha" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">palha</a>, embora tenham sido descobertas casas comuns feitas de pedra calcária, senão total mas parcialmente. Embora não muito comum, na cidade de<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comalcalco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Comalcalco</a>, foram encontrados ladrilhos de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argila" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Argila">barro</a> cozido, possivelmente solução encontrada para o acabamento em virtude da falta de depósitos substanciais de boa pedra.</div><h4 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=18" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Processo de construção">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Processo_de_constru.C3.A7.C3.A3o">Processo de construção</span></h4><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Palenque_Overview.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="165" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Palenque_Overview.jpg/220px-Palenque_Overview.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Palenque_Overview.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Ruínas de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Palenque</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Todas as evidências parecem sugerir que a maioria dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edif%C3%ADcio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edifício">edifícios</a> foi construída sobre plataformas aterradas cuja altura variava de menos de um metro, no caso de terraços e estruturas menores, a até quarenta e cinco metros, no caso de grandes templos e pirâmides. Uma trama inclinada de pedras partia das plataformas em pelo menos um dos lados, contribuindo para a aparência bi-simétrica comum à arquitetura maia. Dependendo das tendências estilísticas que prevaleciam na área e época, estas plataformas eram construídas de um corte e um aterro de entulhos densamente compactado. Como no caso de muitas outras estruturas, os relevos maias que os adornavam, quase sempre se relacionavam com o propósito da estrutura a que se destinavam. Depois de terminadas, as grandes residências e os templos eram construídos sobre as plataformas. Em tais construções, sempre erguidas sobre tais plataformas, é evidente o privilégio dado ao aspecto estético exterior em contra-ponto à pouca atenção à utilidade e funcionalidade do interior.</div><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Temples_of_the_Cross_Group.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="122" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Temples_of_the_Cross_Group.jpg/220px-Temples_of_the_Cross_Group.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Temples_of_the_Cross_Group.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Imagem <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="3D">3D</a> do grupo de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Templo">templos</a> de<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Palenque</a> ao qual se integra o Templo da Cruz.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Parece haver um certo aspecto repetitivo quanto aos vãos das construções nos quais os arcos (como curvas) são raros, mas freqüentemente retos, angulados ou imbricados, tentando mais reproduzir a aparência de uma cabana maia, do que efetivamente incrementar o espaço interior. Como eram necessárias grossas paredes para sustentar o teto, alguns edifícios das épocas mais posteriores utilizaram arcos repetidos ou uma abóbada arqueada para construir o que os maias denominavam <i>pinbal</i>, ou saunas, como a do Templo da Cruz em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Palenque</a>. Ainda que completadas as estruturas, a elas iam-se anexando extensos trabalhos de relevo ou pelo menos reboco para aplainar quaisquer imperfeições. Muitas vezes sob tais rebocos foram encontrados outros trabalhos de entalhes e dintéis e até mesmo pedras de fachadas. Comumente a decoração com faixas de relevos era feita em redor de toda a estrutura, provendo uma grande variedade de obras de arte relativas aos habitantes ou ao propósito do edifício. Nos interiores, e notadamente em certo período, foi comum o uso de revestimentos em reboco primorosamente pintados com cenas do uso cotidiano ou cerimonial.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Há sugestão de que as reconstruções e remodelações ocorriam em virtude do encerramento de um ciclo completo do calendário maia de conta larga, de 52 anos. Atualmente, pensa-se que as reconstruções eram mais instigadas por razões políticas do que pelo encerramento do ciclo do calendário, já que teria havido coincidência com a data da assunção de novos governantes.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Não obstante, o processo de reconstrução em cima de estruturas velhas é uma prática comum. Notavelmente, a acrópole de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Tikal</a>, parece ser a síntese de um total de 1500 anos de modificações arquitetônicas.</div><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dt style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Construções notáveis</dt>
</dl><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya_ruins_in_Mexico_003.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="147" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Maya_ruins_in_Mexico_003.jpg/220px-Maya_ruins_in_Mexico_003.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maya_ruins_in_Mexico_003.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Ruínas de construções maias no México.</div></div></div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>Plataformas cerimoniais</b></li>
</ul><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Estas eram comumente plataformas de pedra calcária com muros de menos de quatro metros de altura onde se realizavam cerimônias públicas e ritos religiosos. Construídas nas grandes plataformas, eram ao menos realçadas com figuras talhadas em pedra e às vezes<i>tzompantli</i> ou uma estaca usada para exibir as cabeças das vítimas geralmente os derrotados nos jogos de bola mesoamericanos.</div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>Palácios</b></li>
</ul><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:0141_Palenque.JPG" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="146" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/0141_Palenque.JPG/220px-0141_Palenque.JPG" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:0141_Palenque.JPG" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Palácio de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Palenque</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Grandes e geralmente muito decorados, os palácios geralmente ficavam próximos do centro das cidades e hospedavam a elite da população. Qualquer palácio real grande ou ao menos que tivesse várias câmaras ou erguido em vários níveis, tem sido chamado de acrópole. Tais construções consistiam de várias pequenas câmaras ou pelo menos um pátio interno, parecendo propositadas a servirem de residência a uma pessoa ou pequeno grupo familiar decorada como tal.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os arqueólogos parecem estar de acordo em que muitos palácios são também o lugar de muitas tumbas mortuárias. Em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Copán</a>, debaixo de 400 anos de remodelações posteriores, se descobriu a tumba de um de seus antigos governantes e a acrópole de Tikal parece ter sido o lugar de vários sepultamentos do final do período pré-clássico e início do clássico.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Existe, no entanto, alguns arqueólogos que afirmam serem os palácios locais não muito prováveis para a morada da elite governante, uma vez que tais moradas mostram-se demasiadamente infestadas de morcegos e um tanto quanto desconfortáveis; sugerindo - assim - ser um espécie de mosteiro ou quartéis para as comunidades sacerdotais. Nessa linha de pensamento, contudo, caímos em uma outra rua sem saída: não existem comprovações da existência de ordens eclesiásticas ou monásticas nos tempos clássicos. Concluir, portanto, que fossem moradas das classes governamentais - neste contexto - é a solução mais viável; o que não impede a existência de diversas teorias sobre a origem e a função de tais palácios.</div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>Grupos E</b></li>
</ul><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os estudiosos têm denominado de "Grupo E" à freqüentemente encontrada formação de três pequenas construções, sempre situadas a oeste das cidades, tratando-se de um intrigante mistério a sua recorrência.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Estas construções sempre incluem pelo menos uma pequena pirâmide-templo a oeste da praça principal que tem sido aceita como observatório devido ao seu preciso posicionamento em relação ao Sol, quando observado da pirâmide principal nos solstícios e equinócios. Outras teses sugerem que sua localização reproduz ou pelo menos se relaciona com a história da criação do universo segundo a mitologia maia, posto que vários de seus adornos a ela, freqüentemente, se referem.</div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>Pirâmides e templos</b></li>
</ul><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Chichen-Itza-Castillo-Seen-From-East.JPG" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="165" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Chichen-Itza-Castillo-Seen-From-East.JPG/220px-Chichen-Itza-Castillo-Seen-From-East.JPG" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Chichen-Itza-Castillo-Seen-From-East.JPG" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A2mide_de_Kukulc%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Pirâmide de Kukulcán">Pirâmide de Kukulcán</a>, em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Chichén Itzá</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Com freqüência os templos religiosos mais importantes se encontravam em cima das pirâmides maias, supostamente por ser o lugar mais perto do céu. Embora recentes descobertas apontem para o uso extensivo de pirâmides como tumbas, os templos raramente parecem ter contido sepulturas. A falta de câmaras funerárias indica que o propósito de tais pirâmides não é servir como tumbas e se as encerram isto é incidental.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Pelas íngremes escadarias, se permitia aos sacerdotes e oficiantes o acesso ao cume da pirâmide onde havia três pequenas câmaras com propósitos rituais. Os templos sobre as pirâmides, a mais de 70 metros de altura, como em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mirador" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">El Mirador</a>, de onde se descortinava o horizonte ao longe, constituíram estruturas impressionantes e espetaculares, ricamente decoradas. Comumente possuíam uma crista sobre o teto, ou um grande muro que, teorizam, poderia ter servido para a escrita de sinais rituais para serem vistos por todos.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Como eram ocasionalmente as únicas estruturas que excediam a altura da selva, as cristas sobre os templos eram minuciosamente talhadas com representações dos governantes que se podiam ver de grandes distâncias. Debaixo dos orgulhosos templos estavam as pirâmides que eram, em última instância, uma série de plataformas divididas por escadarias empinadas que davam acesso ao templo.</div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>Observatórios astronômicos</b></li>
</ul><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 132px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:YaxchilanDivineSerpent.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="196" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/YaxchilanDivineSerpent.jpg/130px-YaxchilanDivineSerpent.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="130" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:YaxchilanDivineSerpent.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukulk%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kukulkán">Kukulkán</a> é o nome maia de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzalc%C3%B3atl" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Quetzalcóatl</a>, aqui desenhado a partir de um<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixo-relevo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">baixo-relevo</a> de<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaxchilan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Yaxchilan</a>.</div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Os maias foram excepcionais astrônomos e mapearam as fases e cursos de diversos corpos celestes, especialmente da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Lua</a> e de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AAnus" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Vênus</a>.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Muitos de seus templos tinham janelas e miras demarcatórias (e provavelmente outros aparatos) para acompanhar e medir o progresso das rotas dos objetos observados. Templos arredondados, quase sempre relacionados com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukulc%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Kukulcán</a>, são talvez os mais descritos como observatórios pelos mais modernos guias turísticos de ruínas, mas não há evidências que o seu uso tinha exclusivamente esta finalidade.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Em vários templos sobre pirâmides foram encontradas marcações de miras que indicam que observações astronômicas também foram feitas dali.</div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>Campos de jogo de bola</b></li>
</ul><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Chichen_Itz%C3%A1_Ballcourt.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="165" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chichen_Itz%C3%A1_Ballcourt.jpg/220px-Chichen_Itz%C3%A1_Ballcourt.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Chichen_Itz%C3%A1_Ballcourt.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Ampliar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>Grande estádio em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Chichén Itzá</a>.</div></div></div><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><div class="dablink noprint"><img alt="" height="17" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="17" /><i>Ver artigo principal: <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogo_de_bola_mesoamericano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Jogo de bola mesoamericano</a></i></div></dd></dl><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Um aspecto do estilo de vida mesoamericano é o seu jogo de bola ritual e seus campos ou estádios, que foram construídos por todo o império maia em grande escala.</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Estes estádios normalmente situavam-se nos centros das cidades. Tratava-se de espaços amplos entre duas laterais de plataformas ou rampas escalonadas paralelas, em forma de "<b>I</b>" maiúsculo direcionado para uma plataforma cerimonial ou templo menor. Tais campos foram encontrados na maioria das cidades maias, exceto nas menores.</div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=19" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Lista de sítios maias">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Lista_de_s.C3.ADtios_maias">Lista de sítios maias</span></h2><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=20" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Sítios mais importantes">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="S.C3.ADtios_mais_importantes">Sítios mais importantes</span></h3><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Chichén Itzá</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Cobá</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Copán</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calakmul" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Calakmul</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comalcalco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Comalcalco</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Palenque</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Tikal</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uxmal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Uxmal</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palesto&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Palesto (página não existe)">Palesto</a></li>
</ul><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><span class="editsection" style="float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maias&action=edit&section=21" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar seção: Outros sítios importantes">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Outros_s.C3.ADtios_importantes">Outros sítios importantes</span></h3><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C3%BAn_Ha" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Altún Ha</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bec%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Becán (página não existe)">Becán</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonampak" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Bonampak</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Caracol" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="El Caracol">Caracol</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozumel" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Cozumel</a> (antiga Ecab)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maias#cite_note-2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[3]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dos_Pilas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Dos Pilas</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dzibilchalt%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Dzibilchaltún (página não existe)">Dzibilchaltún</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mirador" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">El Mirador</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etzna&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Etzna (página não existe)">Etzna</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izamal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Izamal</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabaah&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Kabaah (página não existe)">Kabaah</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaminal_Juy%C3%BA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kaminal Juyú">Kaminal Juyú</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labna" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Labna">Labna</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lubaant%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Lubaantún (página não existe)">Lubaantún</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayap%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mayapán">Mayapán</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nim_Li_Punit&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Nim Li Punit (página não existe)">Nim Li Punit</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piedras_Negras&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Piedras Negras (página não existe)">Piedras Negras</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirigu%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Quiriguá</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Bec&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Río Bec (página não existe)">Río Bec</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayil" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Sayil</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seibal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Seibal</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Toniná</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuluum" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tuluum">Tuluum</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uaxact%C3%BAn" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Uaxactún">Uaxactún</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunantunich" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Xunantunich</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaxchil%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Yaxchilán">Yaxchilán</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaculeu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">Zaculeu</a></li>
<li></li>
</ul></div>xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-65838902587141262522011-04-29T15:12:00.001-07:002011-04-29T15:12:18.238-07:00letra do funk do mortal kombat<div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><b>Funk do Mortal Kombat</b></div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><b><br />
</b></div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Eu tinha um Nintendo</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Mario World, Mario Kart</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Até que virei macho</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">e comprei Mortal Kombat</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Escolhi o Liu Kang</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Soltei fogo pela mão</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Depois foi Kung Lao</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">O lançador de Chapelão</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">A Sonya é mulher</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">E se eu escolho pega mal</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Prefiro, então, o Scorpion</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Sua cobra fode geral</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Tinha o Rayden e seus raios</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Era ruim, me deu trauma</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Prefiro o Shang Tsung</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">O tal do roubador de alma</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">O Jax é um negão</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Que faz a terra tremer</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Johnny Cage, viadinho</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Nas suas bolas vai bater</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><b>Refrão</b></div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Depois de muito tempo</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Descobri qual é que eu quero</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Então desde pequeno</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Eu escolho sempre o Sub-Zero</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Sub-Zero, Sub-Zero, Sub-Zero, Sub-Zero, Sub-Zero, Sub-Zero, Sub-Zero,</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Eu escolhia o Sub-Zero, Sub-Zero, Sub-Zero, Sub-Zero, Sub-Zero, Sub-Zero, Sub-Zero,</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">O Kano era um caolho</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Especial ele não faz</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Nightwolf, índio véio,</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Tinha o cachimbo da paz</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Também chegado no fuminho</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Tinha o Smoke, muito massa</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Daonde que tu acha</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Que saía a sua fumaça?</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Com ele ainda tinha</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Outros dois robôs</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">o Cyrax e o Sektor</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Que só davam caô</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Pra liberar o Goro</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Não era bem assim</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Tinha que matar o Shao Kan</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Que falava Finish Him</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><b>Refrão</b></div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">O Baraka era o pior</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">E era muito apelão</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Que nem o Reptile</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Soltador de catarrão</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">A Sindel e seu cabelo</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Tinha uma garganta boa</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Striker traficante</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">É nóis que voa</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">O Montaro dava medo</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Na real era fichinha</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Já a Jade e o Kabal</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Quem pegava era bichinha</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">A Milena dava a xana</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">A Kitana faz boquete</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Mas a Sheeva é campeã</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center;">Ao mesmo tempo fode sete</div><div><br />
</div>xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-15950062417758772712011-04-29T10:36:00.001-07:002011-04-29T10:36:42.936-07:00Funk do mortal kombat muito loko<object style="height: 390px; width: 640px"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/VV2y21GjZ8E?version=3"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/VV2y21GjZ8E?version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="640" height="390"></object>xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-36912026520326016872011-04-28T14:48:00.000-07:002011-04-28T14:48:05.311-07:00FUNK do Mortal Kombat!<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV2y21GjZ8E&feature=related">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV2y21GjZ8E&feature=related</a>xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-67538250295056117652011-04-27T17:14:00.001-07:002011-04-27T17:14:54.378-07:00Atenção!!!Pessoal que entra no meu blog apenas quero dar um aviso de nem sempre irei postar pois nem sempre estarei podendo postar coisas novas no meu blog então só postarei quando puder e obrigado.<br />
<br />
By:DJ Space!<br />
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LOL!xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8442222524532599263.post-44450436862032113142011-04-15T10:59:00.000-07:002011-04-18T18:08:29.937-07:00crônica da economia Crônica da economia<br />
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Dilma Rousseff este ano estará governando o Brasil que é a sétima economia mundial, mas ela terá que governar o Brasil de um modo que essa economia se desenvolva e cada vez mais cresça, sendo que não será a primeira vez que o Brasil alcança essa posição.<br />
No desenvolvimento do Brasil a economia é muito importante para que cada vez mais o Brasil vá mudando e melhorando, tanto nas áreas de educação e saúde como nas áreas de segurança e turismo.<br />
E as construções também são muito importantes para a economia; as construções atraem compradores e isso aumenta a economia do Brasil e o turismo também.<br />
Abaixo a bolsa de valores e o valor do dólar:<br />
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<div class="parent chrome24 double2 customcontainer blue" style="background-color: white; background-position: -9999px -9999px; border-bottom: rgb(181,181,181) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(181,181,181) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(181,181,181) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(181,181,181) 1px solid; color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; height: 239px; line-height: 13px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><div class="content" style="clear: left; height: 202px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 9px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"><div class="child c1 first indexchartcustom" style="padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 0px;"><div class="indexchart cf" style="display: block; text-align: left;"><ul class="linklist9 cf" style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li class="first" style="background-image: url(http://blstc.msn.com/br/gbl/css/9/decoration/pipe.gif); background-position: 100% 0px; float: left; margin: 0px 0.7em 2px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.7em; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="show" style="display: block; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;">Ibovespa Intraday</span></li>
<li class="last" style="background-image: none; background-position: 100% 0px; float: left; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><a class="show" href="http://dinheiro.br.msn.com/" style="background-color: transparent; color: #07519a; display: block; text-decoration: none; white-space: pre;">Ibovespa Diário</a></li>
</ul><a class="show" href="http://www.blogger.com/" style="background-color: transparent; color: #07519a; display: block; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" src="http://cursos.infomoney.com.br/clientes/msn/ibovespa_i.png" style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 10px;" /></a></div></div><div class="child c2 last indexchartcustom" style="padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 0px;"></div></div></div><div class="parent chrome24 double2 customcontainer blue" style="background-color: white; background-position: -9999px -9999px; border-bottom: rgb(181,181,181) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(181,181,181) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(181,181,181) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(181,181,181) 1px solid; color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; height: 213px; line-height: 13px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><div class="heading alignright" style="background-image: url(http://blstc.msn.com/br/csl/css/231a21284d5209c863eb18329742b1df/decoration/004fa4a0de612691670fe6495fafc694.jpg); background-position: -180px -1px; border-bottom: rgb(181,181,181) 1px dashed; color: #666666; float: left; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.87em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: right; text-decoration: none; width: 298px;"></div><div class="content" style="clear: left; height: 202px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 9px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"><div class="child c1 first indexchartcustom" style="padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 0px;"><div class="indexchart cf" style="display: block; text-align: left;"><ul class="linklist9 cf" style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li class="first" style="background-image: url(http://blstc.msn.com/br/gbl/css/9/decoration/pipe.gif); background-position: 100% 0px; float: left; margin: 0px 0.7em 2px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.7em; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="show" style="display: block; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;">Dólar Comercial Intraday</span></li>
<li class="last" style="background-image: none; background-position: 100% 0px; float: left; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><a class="show" href="http://dinheiro.br.msn.com/" style="background-color: transparent; color: #07519a; display: block; text-decoration: none; white-space: pre;">Dólar Comercial Diário</a></li>
</ul><a class="show" href="http://www.blogger.com/" style="background-color: transparent; color: #07519a; display: block; text-decoration: underline;"><img alt="" src="http://cursos.infomoney.com.br/clientes/msn/dolar_i.png" style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 10px;" /></a></div></div></div></div><br />
<br />
A bolsa de valores do Brasil (IBOVESPA) subiu 0,23% no seu valor, o dólar abaixou 0,13% do seu valor no dia 15/04/11.<br />
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By:DJ Space,Renan9809,GustaFods,VipManoNunes !!!<br />
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LOL!<br />
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<span style="color: red;">Atenção, as tabelas do IBOVESPA e do Dólar comercial atualizam a cada dia de acordo com a economia de cada dia!!!</span>xEu-Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457467620251299167noreply@blogger.com0